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A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
A=x 2−2x+2
=x2-2x+1+1
=(x2-2x+1)+1
=(x-1)2+1
vì (x-1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x-1)2+1\(\ge1\)
vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
B=x2+y2+2x−4y+6
=x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+1
=(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+1
=(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1
do (x+1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-2)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>B\(\ge1\)
vậy B luôn dương với mọi x;y
C= x2+y2+z2+4x−2y−4z+10
=x2+4x+4+y2-2y+1+z2-4z+4+1
=(x2+4x+4)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-4z+4)+1
=(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1
do (x+2)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-1)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
(\(\)z-2)2\(\ge0\forall z\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>C\(\ge1\)
vậy C luôn dương với mọi x;y;z
bài 2: tìm x
a)\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1; y=-2
b)\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.3-3.y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2; y=3
a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
x2−4xy+4y2+3
=(x−2y)2+3
Do (x−2y)2≥0∀x,y
(x−2y)2+3≥0+3∀x,y
(x−2y)2+3>0∀x,y
=> Đpcm
b)2x−2x2−1
=−x2−x2+2x−1
=−x2−(x−1)2
=−[x2+(x−y)2]<0
=> đpcm
Chúc bn học tốt
8: \(10n^3-23n^2+14n-5⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10n^3-15n^2-8n^2+12n+2n-3-2⋮2n-3\)
=>\(2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]\le-1< 0\forall x\)
BĐT đúng
b) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
BĐT đúng
c)Dấu "=" ko xảy ra???
\(=\left(4x^2+2.2x.y+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+2\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+y\right).1+1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) (đpcm)
a. −x2 + 6x - 10
= −(x2 − 6x) − 10
= −(x2 − 2.x.3 + 32 − 9) − 10
= −(x − 3)2 + 9 − 10
= −(x − 3)2 −1
Vì (x − 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ −(x − 3)2 ≤ 0 ⇒ −(x − 3)2 −1 ≤ −1
Vậy −(x − 3)2 −1 < 0 ⇒ −x2 + 6x - 10 luôn âm với mọi x
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(x^2+10x+30=x^2+2.x.5+5^2+5=(x+5)^2+5\)
Vì $(x+5)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow x^2+10x+30=(x+5)^2+5\geq 5>0$ (đpcm)
b)
\(4x-x^2-7=-(x^2-4x+7)=-(x^2+4x+4+3)=-[(x-2)^2+3]\)
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow (x-2)^2+3\geq 3>0$
$\Rightarrow 4x-x^2-7=-[(x-2)^2+3]< 0$ (đpcm)
c)
\(x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2-4y+1)\)
\(=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\)
Vì $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x,y$
$\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+2=(x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)