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Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}=\)(\(\frac{a^2}{1}+\frac{b^2}{1}+\frac{c^2}{1}\)).\(\frac{1}{3}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}.\frac{1}{3}=\)\(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
(a+b)^2>=4ab
1>=4ab
ab<=1/4
a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)=a^2-ab+b^2=a^2+2ab+b^3-3ab
=(a+b)^2-3ab=1-3ab>=1-3.1/4=1/4
suy ra đpcm
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{2}-\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{8}\ge\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2-4ab+4b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-6ab+3b^2}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{8}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
a) a2+b2-2ab=(a-b)2>=0
b) \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)ab <=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)-ab\(\ge\)0 <=> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}\)\(\ge\)0 (ĐPCM)
c) a2+2a < (a+1)2=a2+2a+1 (ĐPCM)
Nhận xét thấy : \(x^4+y^4+z^4+t^4\ge2x^2y^2+2z^2t^2\ge4xyzt\)
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)
Áp dụng :
\(a^4+a^4+b^4+c^4\ge4a^2bc\)
\(a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4ab^2c\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+c^4\ge4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge4abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
Ta co \(a^4+b^4+2\ge2a^2b^2+2\)\(=2\left(a^2b^2+1\right)\ge2\cdot2ab\)\(=4ab\)
Dau "=" xay ra khi va chi khi a=b