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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}\)
= \(\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\)
tíc mình nhé! Thanks
Đặt a/b=c/d=k=>a=kb;c=kd
Khi đó ta có:3a-2b/3a+2b=3kb-2b/3kb+2b=b(3k-2)/b(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (1)
3c-2d/3c+2d=3kd-2d/3kd+2d=d(3k-2)/d(3k+2)=3k-2/3k+2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>....
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
ta có : \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4bk-3b}{bk}=\frac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\frac{4c-3d}{c}=\frac{4dk-3d}{dk}=\frac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\frac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\). Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k-1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k-1\right)^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3b^2k^2+2b^2}{3d^2k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Đến đây nhìn có vẻ đề sai
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^3}{\left(dk-d\right)^3}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2d^2+3c^2}=\frac{4.b^2+9.k^2.b^2}{4.d^2+9.d^2.k^2}=\frac{b^2\left(4+k^2.9\right)}{d^2\left(4+9.k^2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(Taco:\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow b=d\)
a/ do \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{c}{d}\) = \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)(điều phải suy ra)
bạn viết sai đề bài b nhé phân số đầu là \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
b/ đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\) là K
a=Kb;c=Kd
ta có:\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)= \(\frac{2Kb+3Kd}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}\) = K (1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{2Kb-3Kd}{2b-3d}\) = \(\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}\) =K (2)
từ (!) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) = \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
=> \(\frac{3a-2b}{3a+2b}=\frac{3c-2d}{3c+2d}\) (Đpcm)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\)
b) Chứng minh tương tự
giúp mình với
chọn a hay b à bn