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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, Ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Mà \(xz\sqrt{y-2}\le\dfrac{xz\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(yx\sqrt{z-3}\le yx.\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2-1}\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-2\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=\dfrac{-3}{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\sqrt{10}+10\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=-9-30\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{10}+100=91-27\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-60-144\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}+144\)
\(=84-114\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) Ta thấy: \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2\geq 0, \forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}>0\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+b}\le \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\).
Vì $a> b$ nên dấu bằng không xảy ra . Tức \(\frac{1}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có đpcm
b)
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{1+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.1}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{3+2}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{4.3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{4021}=\frac{1}{2011+2010}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2\sqrt{2.1}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3.2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{4.3}}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{2\sqrt{2011.2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2010}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2011}}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
a) \(VT=2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(VT=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}-8}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{3}-8\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{13}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{44-22\sqrt{3}}{11}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)\(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\) => cũng bt