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Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2}=a\Leftrightarrow a^3=2\). Ta chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{a-1}=\frac{a^2-a+1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Lập phương hai vế ta có :
\(a-1=\frac{\left(a^2-a+1\right)^3}{9}\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)^3=\left(a+1\right)^3\left(a^2-a+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)=\left(a^3+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a-1\right)\left(3+3a^2+3a\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=2\)
Đẳng thức cuối đúng nên ta có điều phải chứng minh
a) ta có 2√5= = √20 ; 3√2 =
= √ 18 => 2√5 > 3√2
=> <
b) 6√3 = = √108 ; 3√6 =
= √54 => 6√3 > 3√6 =>
>
a) \(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2^2.5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2.2}=\sqrt{18}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{5}>3\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2\sqrt{5}}< \left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{3\sqrt{2}}\)
(vì cơ số \(\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\))
b) Vì \(3< 6^2\)
=> \(3^{\dfrac{1}{6}}< \left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=> \(\sqrt[6]{3}< 6^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=> \(\sqrt[6]{3}< \sqrt[3]{6}\)
=> \(7^{\sqrt[6]{3}}< 7^{\sqrt[3]{6}}\)
Với mọi \(k\ge2\) thì \(\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{k-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)^3}}{2}\)
Suy ra tổng đã cho có thể viết là :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{1^3}+\sqrt{4^3}-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^3}-\sqrt{3^3}+\sqrt{6^3}-\sqrt{4^3}+...+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{99^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[-1-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{101^3}+\sqrt{100^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{999+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{8}}{2}\)
\(I_1=\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)dx-\int\frac{2}{6x+5}dx=\frac{2}{\pi}\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)d\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(6x+5\right)}{6x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\pi}sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}ln\left|6x+5\right|+C\)
\(I_2=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}d\left(4-x^4\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+C=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(4-x^4\right)^3}}{3}+C\)
\(I_3=2\int e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}d\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)\right)=2e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}+C=2\sqrt{e^{4+x^2}}+C\)
\(I_4=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}d\left(1-x^2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}}+C=-\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^2\right)^4}+C\)
\(I_5=\int e^{sinx}d\left(sinx\right)=e^{sinx}+C\)
\(I_6=\int\frac{d\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}=ln\left(1+sinx\right)+C\)
\(I_7=\int\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_7=\int\left(t^2+2\right).t.2t.dt=\int\left(2t^4+4t^2\right)dt=\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{4}{3}t^3+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}+C\)
\(I_8=\int\left(2x+1\right)^{20}dx\)
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow2dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_8=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{20}dt=\frac{1}{42}t^{21}+C=\frac{1}{42}\left(2x+1\right)^{21}+C\)
\(I_9=-3\int\left(1-x^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(1-x^3\right)=-3.\frac{\left(1-x^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)
\(I_{10}=\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow dx=t.dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{10}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}}{t}.t.dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(t^2-3\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}t^3-\frac{3}{2}t+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x+3}+C\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)
a)
\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)
\(A=4\)
d)
\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)
d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)
bạn trả lời từng câu cũng được mà :) làm được câu nào thì giúp mình nhé. Tks!
Ta có \(\sqrt[4]{49+20\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt[4]{25+10\sqrt{24}+24}=\sqrt[4]{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^4}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt[4]{49-20\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( Do \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}\) )
Suy ra \(\sqrt[4]{49+20\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt[4]{49-20\sqrt{6}}=2\sqrt{3}\)