Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3\)
\(=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+12n+6n^2+8\)
\(=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)
\(=3\left(n^3+5n\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(n^3+5n=n^3-n+6n=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)+6n\)
Vì \(\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\) và \(6n⋮3\) với n nguyên
\(\Rightarrow n^3+5n⋮3\Rightarrow3\left(n^3+5n\right)⋮9\)
Mà \(9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\forall n\in Z\) nên \(3\left(n^3+5n\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)
Hay \(A⋮9\) (đpcm)
1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/2; y = 1/2
2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1
3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)
4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)
Em kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé vì:
\(Q=\left(x^3.x.y^n.y-\frac{1}{2}x^3.y^n.y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^3y^n-\left(4.5.x^2.x^2.y\right):\left(5x^2y\right)\)
\(=x^3y^n\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}y^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x^3y^n-5x^2y\left(4x^2\right):5x^2y\)
\(=2xy-y^2-4x^2=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3x^2=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+3x^2\right]< 0\)Với mọi x, y khác 0
=> Q luôn có gia trị âm với mọi x, y khác 0.
ta có : \(P=n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+2\right)=2n^2-3n-2n^2-4n=-7n⋮7\forall n\in Z\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-11=0\)
=>3x-11=0
=>x=11/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>8-2x=0
=>x=4
Bài 3:
a: Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
b: \(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(9n-9\right)\left(5n+5\right)=9\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+5\right)⋮9\)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
(4x+3)3+(5−7x)3+(3x−8)3=0\" id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\">\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
\(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3-n+1\right)\left(n+3+n-1\right)\)
\(=4\left(2n+2\right)\)
\(=8n+8\)
\(=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+6-n+6\right)\left(n+6+n-6\right)\)
\(=0\cdot2n\)
\(=0⋮24\)
a. Giải :
Ta có:
(n+3)2 - (n-1)2 = [(n+3)(n+3)-(n-1)(n-1)]
=[(n2+9)-(n2-1)]=n2-n2+9-1
=9-1=8(đpcm)
\(Q=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)
\(Q=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+6n^2+12n+8\)
\(Q=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)
\(Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\\3n⋮3\\n^2+5⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9,\forall n\inℕ^∗\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)