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Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
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Câu hỏi của Tăng Minh Châu - Toán lớp 6 | Học trực tuyến
a) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-9}{10}\right)\left(\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-13}{36}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{20}\)
b) \(\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-15}{17}.\frac{34}{45}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\)
c) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{10}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{25}\)
d) \(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.2+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\)
e) \(11\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{5}{7}+5\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(11\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{1}{4}\right)-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=6-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=5\frac{7}{7}-2\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=3\frac{2}{7}\)
a: \(=-9+\left\{-52:9\right\}=-9+\dfrac{-52}{9}=-\dfrac{133}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{17}{7}+\left(\dfrac{-76}{63}\right):15\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{7}-\dfrac{76}{63}\cdot\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{317}{135}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{21}-\dfrac{16}{91}=\dfrac{-278}{273}\)