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a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
b, Ta có: \(a^2=bc\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) $\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1$
(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
$\dfrac{a}{b}=1=>a=b$
$\dfrac{b}{c}=1=>b=c$
$\dfrac{c}{a}=1=>c=a$
Vậy a = b = c.
b) Ta có : $a^2=bc=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}$(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
$=>\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}$
$=>\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}$
bạn sửa hộ mik \(\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\) thành\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)nha!!
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(c-b\right)=b.\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)( đpcm )
Ta có : a2 = bc \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)(đpcm)
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\rightarrow a=bk;b=ck\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{c^2k^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\)Vì \(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ak\right)^2}{\left(bk\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2k^2}{b^2k^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\) nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Cách khác :V
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=t\)
Nên: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=t^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}=t^2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\)\(ad=bc\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{ad}{d\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{bc}{ad-bd}=\dfrac{bc}{bc-bd}=\dfrac{bc}{b\left(c-d\right)}\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2\) \(=b.c\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
Ta có:
\(a^2=b.c\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-a}\)
\(Từ\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\)Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)