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b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Biến đổi VT ta có :
+) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3+3b^3+3c^3=3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
< => VT = VP
=> đpcm
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VT\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
Xét vế trái:
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\right]\)
\(=2\left\{\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]\right\}\)
\(=2\left\{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\right\}\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc-c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\left(đpcm\right)\)
*học ngu chỉ làm được câu b. lười quá nên làm tắt*
Biến đổi thành
4(a3+b3)-(a+b)3+4(a3+b3)-(b+c)3+4(c3+a3)-(c+a)3 >=0
xét 4(a3+b3)-(a+b)3 =(a+b)[4(a2-ab+b2)-(a+b)2]
=3(a+b)(a-b)2 >=0
tương tự với \(\hept{\begin{cases}4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3\\4\left(c^3+a^2\right)-\left(a+c\right)^3\end{cases}}\)
=> đpcm
đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
sao lại có hai cái vậy bạn mik làm 1 cái thôi nhá
Đặt : \(\left(a-b\right)=x;\left(b-c\right)=y;\left(c-a\right)=z\)
VT-VP : \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
mà : \(x+y+z=0\left(a-b+b-c+c-a=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT-VP=0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)