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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(.............\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\left(100sohang\right)\)
\(=10\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(vì 1 < n) (1)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(vì 2 < n) (2)
................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(n)
Cộng các vế trái với nhau,các vế phải với nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}.n\left(=\sqrt{n}\right)\)(từ 1 đến n có n số tự nhiên).Vậy ta có đpcm.
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>...>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>100.\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{100.1}{10}=10\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Câu a)
\(A=\sqrt{20+1}+\sqrt{40+2}+\sqrt{60+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\left(20+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(20+1\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(20+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+1}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1}\cdot\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{20+1}\right)^2=20+1\\\left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2=20+1+2\sqrt{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{20+1}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{20+1}< \sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\)
Vậy A < B.
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)+.............+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)<\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}+......\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\)=\(\frac{121}{11}\)=11(đpcm)(vì có 121 chữ số)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\))
Khuyển Dạ Xoa : \(\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{121}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}\) chứ?