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a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{10}.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{29}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+........+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+.......+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{30}.20=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{20}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{-1}{10}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\\ =\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{-1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{-1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{-1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{14}\right)\)
\(+\left(\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=0+0+...+0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
a;\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\) : \(\dfrac{12}{55}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
b;\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{72}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{47}{72}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{72}\)
c;\(\dfrac{13}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{-5}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{-169}{50}\)
d; {\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) } : { \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{7}{11}\) } = \(\dfrac{115}{132}\) : \(\dfrac{34}{33}\) = \(\dfrac{115}{136}\)
lưu ý mk ko chép đầu bài
mình cần gấp lắm đến chiều mai là phải nộp rùi
giúp mình nha thanks cá bạn trước ko có tâm trạng mà cười nữa
2)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\)
S = 3 . (\(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43.46}\))
S = 1 . (\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43.46}\))
S = 1 . (\(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\))
S = 1 . (\(1-\dfrac{1}{46}\))
S = 1 . \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
S = \(\dfrac{45}{46}\)
=> \(\dfrac{45}{46}\) < 1
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