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\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{3}+\left(b+c\right)^2-3bc-a\left(b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+\left(b+c\right)^2-a\left(b+c\right)+\frac{a^2}{12}-3bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2-b-c}\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{12}-\frac{3}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2-b-c}\right)^2+\frac{\left(a^3-36\right)}{12a}\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a}{2-b-c}\right)\ge0\)
\(a^3-36\ge0\)
\(a\ge ab+bc+ac\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a) a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + ac + bc
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2 = 0
Do 3 hạng tử trên đều có giá trị lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên a - b = a - c = b - c = 0
=> a = b = c
b) a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + c3 - 3abc - 3a2b - 3ab2 = 0
=> (a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - bc - ac + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac) = 0
=> a + b + c = 0
hoặc a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac => a = b = c
theo bất đẳng thức côsi ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\)
\(\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\) (nhân cả hai vế cho 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+b^2-2bc+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
1) Theo bđt AM-GM,ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge a-\frac{b+c}{4}\)
Thiết lập hai BĐT còn lại tương tự và cộng theo vế ta có đpcm
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}\ge3\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{ab+ac+bc}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{9\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\frac{8.3}{9}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{4}{2ab+2bc+2ac}+\frac{2007}{ac+bc+ac}\)
\(B\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}+\frac{2007}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(B\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}+\frac{6021}{3^2}=670\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
==" s t nhớ là bất đẳng thức cosi dùng cho số dương nhỉ ?
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
<=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
<=>\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
b) Ta có\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(1)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(2)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)(3)
Cộng vế với vế ba đẳng thức (1),(2),(3) ta đc
\(a^2+b^2-2ab+b^2+c^2-2bc+a^2+c^2-2ac\ge0\)
<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ac\)
<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
dmmmmmmmm
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3ab+3ac+3bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\ge3ab+3ac+3bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm