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bài 1
\(K=x^2+x+1=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>=\frac{3}{4}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min của K là 3/4 tại x=-1/2
bài 2
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=-2\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-1\)
\(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+abc}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{c}{c\left(a+1+ab\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+1+ab}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+abc}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)
=\(\dfrac{a+abc+ab}{ab+a+abc}=1\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng bđt Caauchy ta có :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
minP=3 khi a=b=c=1
Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
mình mới học lớp 7
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