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\(\left(2^{2.5}\right)^{24}< 2^{63}< \left(2^{2.5}\right)^{28}\)
\(=2^{60}< 2^{63}< 2^{70}\)
1.
a) \(3^{23}< 5^{15}\)
b) \(127^{23}< 128^{23}=\left(2^7\right)^{23}=2^{161}\)
\(513^{18}>512^{18}=\left(2^9\right)^{18}=2^{162}\)
Vì \(162>161\Rightarrow2^{161}< 2^{162}\Rightarrow127^{23}< 513^{18}\)
2. Ta có:
\(5^{27}=5^{3.9}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9< 128^9=2^{7.9}=\left(2^7\right)^9=2^{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(2^{63}< 2^{64}=2^{16.4}=\left(2^{16}\right)^4=65536^4< 78125^4=5^{7.4}=\left(5^7\right)^4=5^{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{63}< 2^{64}< 5^{28}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
5^27=5^(3×9)
2^63=2^(7×9)
5^28=5^(7×4)
Mình phân tích thôi rồi cậu tự làm nhé. Cạn kiệt chất sáng rồi
a, Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4};\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5};...;\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
Đặt \(A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right].n}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A'=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left[n+1\right]}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{\left[n-1\right]n\left[n+1\right]}< \frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b,
\(C=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3^2}+1+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+1+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(=\left[1+1+1+...+1\right]+\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
Đặt \(C'=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C'-C'=\left[1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right]=1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C'=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{98}}}{2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow98+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 98+1=99< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{28}{27}+...+\frac{3^{98}+1}{3^{98}}< 100\)
c,
\(D=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\)
\(4D=5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\)
\(4D-D=\left[5+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}\right]-\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{4^{38}}+\frac{5}{4^{39}}\right]\)
\(3D=5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{5-\frac{5}{4^{39}}}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy:...........
AI THẤY ĐÚNG NHỚ ỦNG HỘ NHA
527 = (53)9 = 1259 < 1289 = (27)9 = 263
263 = (29)7 = 5127 < 6257 = (54)7 = 528
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Kiyoko Vũ
a, xét từng đoạn 1 , 1/2 ,1/2^3 ,1/2^4 ,1/2^5 ,1/2^6
ta có
1 = 1
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1
tương tự
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1
=> cộng lại => A < 6
b, Câu hỏi của trịnh quỳnh trang - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}< 6\)
\(\frac{1}{3}< 6\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 6\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(#Jen\)
Trao đổi nếu cần
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}5^{27}=5^{3.9}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=2^{7.9}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{cases}\)
Vì 1259 < 1289 => 527 < 263 (1)
\(\begin{cases}5^{28}=5^{4.7}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\\2^{63}=2^{7.9}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\end{cases}\)
Vì 6257 > 5127 nên 528 > 263 ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) , ( 2) ta có : 527 < 263 < 528 ( đpcm )
Ta có:
5^ 27 = 5^ 3.9 = (5 ^3 ) 9 = 125 ^9 <128^ 9 = 2 ^7.9 = (2 ^7 ) 9 = 2 ^63
suy ra: 5 ^27 <2 ^63 (1)
lại có;2 ^63 <2^ 64 = 2 ^16,4 = (2 ^16 ) 4 = 65536 ^4 <78125 ^4 = 5 ^7.4 = (5 ^7 ) 4 = 5 ^28
suy ra: 2 ^63 <2 ^64 <5 ^28
suy ra: 2 ^63 <5 ^28 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta
5 ^27 <2 ^63 <5 ^28
suy ra: (ĐPCM)