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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}< 6\)
\(\frac{1}{3}< 6\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{63}< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 6\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(#Jen\)
Trao đổi nếu cần
Bài 1 :
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\) suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+1}{4+3}< \frac{1}{3}\) hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{2}{7}\)suy ra \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1+2}{4+7}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Từ \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{1}{3}\)suy ra \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{2+1}{7+3}< \frac{1}{3}\)hay \(\frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{3}{11}< \frac{2}{7}< \frac{3}{10}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c}{c+a}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d}{d+b}\left(4\right)\)
Cộng ( 1 ), ( 2 ) , (3 ) và ( 4 ) theo từng vế ta được :
\(1=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}\)\(+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+d}{b+d}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Trả lời
a) Đặt \(H=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow H< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H< \frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\frac{99}{100}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy A<2 (đpcm)
b) Ta có: 1=1
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1+1+1+1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 6\)
Vậy B<6 (đpcm)
Sao nhiều quá vại??
mk lm k nổi đâu
Dài quá nhìn lòi bảng họng lun ak
Bài : 4
a/ \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+....+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
c/ \(\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5^2}{11\cdot16}+\frac{5^2}{16\cdot21}+\frac{5^2}{21\cdot26}+\frac{5^2}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{1\cdot6}+\frac{25}{6\cdot11}+\frac{25}{11\cdot16}+\frac{25}{16\cdot21}+\frac{25}{21\cdot26}+\frac{25}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{6-1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{11-6}{6\cdot11}+....+\frac{31-26}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
d/ \(\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{51-49}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\frac{25}{17}\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{247}+\frac{1}{475}+\frac{1}{775}+\frac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot19}+\frac{1}{19\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot31}+\frac{1}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{7-1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{13-7}{7\cdot13}+....+\frac{37-31}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{36}{37}\)
\(=\frac{6}{37}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
B = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{63}\)< 6
a)A<1+1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+...+1/99.100
A<1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A<2-1/100<2
b)B=1+1/2+(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8)+(1/9+...+1/16)+(1/17+1/18+...+1/32)+(1/33+1/34+...+1/63+1/64)-1/64
B<1+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2-1/64
B<1+3-1/64
B<4-1/64<6
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}=A\)
=> \(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> \(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
=> \(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy nên khẳng định trên vô lý .