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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{2}=0\)
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên a+b+c > 0
Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\)
1) có: a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = 0
((a + b)3 + c^3( - 3ab(a + b) - 3abc = 0
<=>(a + b + c)((a + b)2 - (a + b).c + c2( - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
<=>(a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2- ac - bc - ab( = 0
Từ đây cho nhận xét:
+ Nếu a + b + c = 0 có a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc (I)
a + b + c = 0
+ Nếu a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc thì
a = b = c
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(abc\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc+2ab-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
2. \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
3.Còn có a + b + c = 0 nữa mà bn.
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\ \left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
câu 2
a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + d^4 = 4abcd
<=> \(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+c^4-2c^2d^2+d^4+2a^2b^2-4abcd+2b^2d^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-d^2\right)^2+2\left(ab-cd\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=b^2\\c^2=d^2\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(a.a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Với : a + b + c = 0 thì dễ thấy đẳng thức trên đúng .
Từ đó suy ra : đpcm .
\(b.a+b+c+d=0\)
⇔ \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=-\left(c^3+3c^2d+3cd^2+d^3\right)\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3c^2d-3cd^2-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3cd\left(c+d\right)+3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\) ( đpcm)
Lời giải:
$a+b-c=0\Rightarro a+b=c$. Kết hợp sử dụng đẳng thức quen thuộc \(a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3-c^3+3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)-c^3+3abc\)
\(=c^3-3ab.c-c^3+3abc=0\) (đpcm)
\(\text{Ta có : }a+b+c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right)\\ \Rightarrow c^3=-\left(a+b\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\\ =\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)\\ =-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2\right)\\ =-3ab\left(a+b\right)\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\left(1\right)\\ Thay\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right)\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(1\right),ta\text{ }được:\\ \left(1\right)=\left(-3ab\right)\cdot\left(-c\right)=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=[-\left(b+c\right)]^3+b^3+c^3=-3b^2c-3bc^2=-3bc\left(b+c\right)=3abc\)
a) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\\\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\)luôn đúng
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=1\\b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=1\)
Vậy... ( bạn ko cần phải ghi dấu bằng xảy ra cũng đúng nhé )
b) Xét hieuj \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=0\)( vì a+b+c=0 )
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu a : Ta có : \(x^3+x^2z+y^2z-xyz+y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z+y^2z-xyz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\) ( đpcm )
Câu b : \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
Câu c : Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\) ( đúng )
Lời giải:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc]=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\)
Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
Do đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0\)
Ta thấy \((a-b^2;(b-c)^2;(c-a)^2\geq 0\), do đó điều trên xảy ra khi mà:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a-b)^2=0\\ (b-c)^2=0\\ (c-a)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\text{Ta có }:a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-c=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy \(a=b=c\text{ }khi\text{ }a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)