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\(M=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2+a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+1+2\sqrt{a}-a-1+2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4\sqrt{a}\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+1\right)\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=4\cdot\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(a-1\right)\)
vừa tham khảo cách làm vừa check lại hộ tớ với nhé :33
Ta có \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{ab}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+1=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a ;b >0 : a\(\ne b\))
đpcm
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{a-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}+5}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
Không rút gọn được nữa, chắc do bạn ghi sai đề
Ở đằng sau biểu thức là \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}-1\right)\) sẽ hợp lý hơn, khi đó sẽ rút gọn được
bạn chép sai đề nhé
sửa lại:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[1+\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)
\(P=\left[1-\sqrt{a}\right]\left[1+\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(P=1-a=vp\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chưng minh
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1>0\right)\)
Thay vào ta được \(P=1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(P=1-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(P=-\sqrt{3}\)
vậy \(P=-\sqrt{3}\)khi \(a=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
Biến đổi vế trái :
\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a\right)\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a.\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+a\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{1-a}\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left[\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1\)( đpcm )