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Áp dụng bunhiacopsky ta có
(a3 + b3 + c3)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\))\(\ge\)(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c^3}}{\sqrt{c}}\))2 = (a + b + c)2
\(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+2c}+\frac{b^3}{c+2a}+\frac{c^3}{a+2b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+2ca}+\frac{b^4}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^4}{ca+2bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 4:
a) C/m tương đương
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\) => luôn đúng
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)
+) \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ba}{c}=b\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge2b\)
+) \(\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{cb}{a}=c\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge2c\)
+) \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{ac}{b}=a\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\ge2a\)
Cộng vế vs vế ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c) Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số không âm ta có:
\(12^2=\left(3a+5b\right)^2\ge4.3a.5b=60ab\)
=> \(ab\le\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN của P là \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)
Dấu ''=" xảy ra khi \(3a=5b\), từ đó ta có hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=5b\\3a+5b=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^3=a^3-3a^2+3a-1\)
\(=a\left(a^2-3a+3\right)-1=a\left(a-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a-1\ge\dfrac{3}{4}a-1\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\left(b-1\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{4}b-1;\left(c-1\right)^3\ge\dfrac{3}{4}c-1\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-3=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot3-3=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(a+b-c;b+c-a;c+a-b\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{8}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^3}{8}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^3}{8}\)
Có: \(x^3+y^3=\frac{x^4}{x}+\frac{y^4}{y}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{x+y}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)
ok rồi :)
oh. sao t ko thấy 10 tích ở đâu nhỉ