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1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bạn chép sai đề nhé
sửa lại:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[1+\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)
\(P=\left[1-\sqrt{a}\right]\left[1+\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(P=1-a=vp\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chưng minh
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1>0\right)\)
Thay vào ta được \(P=1-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(P=1-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(P=-\sqrt{3}\)
vậy \(P=-\sqrt{3}\)khi \(a=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a. P=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+1}{4-2\sqrt{3}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{-2\sqrt{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c. Để \(\frac{1}{P}\le\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5}{2}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-8+5\sqrt{x}+5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\le0\)vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\ge0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)thì \(\frac{1}{P}\le-\frac{5}{2}\)
d. Ta có \(B=P\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Gỉa sử \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\phi\right\}\)
Vậy B không nhận giá trị nguyên với mọi x để P có nghĩa
\(\frac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\frac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\sqrt{a^2+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\Leftrightarrow a^2+2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2=-1\)không có nghiệm.
Do đó dấu \(=\)không xảy ra.
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\).