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1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(x^2=a\ge0;y^2=b\ge0\)
Ta có BĐT phụ:\(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{4ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=3\) ( BĐT AM-GM )
Ta có đpcm
Câu 2:
\(\frac{a^2b}{2a^3+b^3}-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{a^2+2ab}{2a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a+b\right)}{3\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}-\frac{\left(2a+b\right)}{3\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^4\left(a+b\right)}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^3+b^3\right)}\ge0\left(ok!\right)\)
Em tính/ quy đồng/ phân tích thành nhân tử sai chỗ nào thì chị tự check nhá:)
\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần cm trở thành:
\(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\ge3\)
Theo AM-GM, VT>=6/2=3
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)\(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{x}=a\\y\sqrt{y}=b\\z\sqrt{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=1\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b+2c}+\frac{2b}{c+2a}+\frac{2c}{a+2b}\ge2.1=2\)
(Dùng Cauchy-Schwartz chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge1\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=2<=>x=y=z=1
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}=2\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(t\right)=3\left(t^2-2\right)-8t+10=3t^2-8t+4\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \([2;+\infty)\)
Có \(a=3>0\) ; \(-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{8}{6}=\frac{4}{3}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến trên \([2;+\infty)\)
\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{[2;+\infty)}f\left(t\right)=f\left(2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\)
Ta có: \(A=3\left(t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)-8\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)+10\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(A\ge0\)
\(3\left(t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}\right)-8\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right)\ge-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-8t+5+\frac{3}{t^2}-\frac{8}{t}+5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t-5\right)\left(t-1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{t}-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{t}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3t-5\right)\left(t-1\right)+\left(\frac{5t-3}{t}\right)\left(\frac{t-1}{t}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(3t-5+\frac{5t-3}{t^2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2\left(3t^2-2t+3\right)}{t^2}\ge0\) (đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi t = 1 hay x = y
Do đó \(A\ge0\) hay Min A = 0 <=> x = y
P/s: Em ko chắc
BĐT bạn ghi ngược rồi, BĐT đúng phải là:
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Chứng minh:
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\frac{8}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)