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Câu hỏi của nguyen linh nhi - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\cdot38\cdot39}< \frac{1}{4}\)
a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(....\)
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}=\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có: 1/52 + 1/62 + ... + 1/20172 < 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/2016.2017
Mà: 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/2016.2017 = 1/4 - 1/2017
=> 1/52 + 1/62 + ... + 1/20172 < 1/4
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\) ; \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{2010^2}< \frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
=> \(Vt< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2010}< 1\)
ta có :
1/22+1/32+...+1/20172<1/1x2+1/2x3+....+1/2016x2017=1-1/2017=2016/2017
2016/2017>3/4 vô lí
Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}>\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}>\frac{1}{3^2}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}>\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Chứng tỏ : \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}< \frac{2016}{2017}\)(đpcm)