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a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
3 bài đầu dễ tự làm nhé.
Bài 4:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0+2\)
\(=2\)
Vậy B là số tự nhiên.
1.
a) nhân cả tử lẫn mẫu với 1+ \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) tương tự a
2.
a) tách 29 = 20 + 9 là ra hằng đẳng thức, tiếp tục.
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-4\)\(2.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-8}{16-18}=\dfrac{-12\sqrt{2}}{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{2}-3\text{|}+\text{|}2\sqrt{2}+3\text{|}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(4.\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{29+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{28-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{28+2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}-\text{|}2\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}=-2\)\(5.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\text{|}\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3-4}=-4\)
\(A=\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{8}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46-2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{45}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(C=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\sqrt{10}+10\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\sqrt{10}+10\right)\)
\(=-9-30\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{10}+100=91-27\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}+12\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(5\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-60-144\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}+144\)
\(=84-114\sqrt{2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)
D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)
D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)
1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(3-4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1-\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=3-1=2\)
c/ \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
d/ \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)