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\(A=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{bc}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{ca}\)
\(B=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
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\(A=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}+\dfrac{b^2-2ab+c^2}{bc}+c^2+a^2-\dfrac{2ca}{ca}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}-2\right)=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}-6\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+1\right]+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)}{b}+1\right]+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}+1\right]-9\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{a}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{b}+\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{c}\right]-9\)
\(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)-9\)
Ket luan
\(A\ne B\) => đề sai--> hoặc mình công trừ sai
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{a(a-b)(a-c)}+\frac{1}{b(b-c)(b-a)}+\frac{1}{c(c-a)(c-b)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{ac(a-c)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}+\frac{ab(b-a)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
\(=\frac{bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\) (1)
Xét \(bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)+ab(b-a)=bc(c-b)-ac[(c-b)+(b-a)]+ab(b-a)\)
\(=(c-b)(bc-ac)+(b-a)(ab-ac)=c(c-b)(b-a)+a(b-a)(b-c)\)
\(=(c-b)(b-a)(c-a)=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)\) (2)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{abc(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Ta có đpcm.
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Lời giải
\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge8\)
\(A=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+2\right].\left[\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+2\right].\left[\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}-2\right)+2\right]\)
\(A=\left[\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\right]\)Thừa nhận cần c/m câu khác: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left[\left(0\right)+2\right].\left[\left(0\right)+2\right].\left[\left(0\right)+2\right]=8\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\forall_{a,b,c\ne0}\)=> dpcm
Đẳng thức khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|=1\\\left|b\right|=1\\\left|c\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm1\\b=\pm1\\c=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\) Không tin bạn thử a=b=c=-1<0 vào thử xem
Có một chút vần đề nha ĐK phải là a,b,c > 0 nhé
bài này ta sẽ chứng minh lần lượt \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2};b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2};c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
Ta sẽ giả sử
\(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge2\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a\times\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng) (1)
BĐT (2) đúng suy ra BĐT (1) đúng
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(*)
CMTT ta có : \(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge2\) (=) b = 1 (**)
\(c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge2\) (=) c = 1 (***)
Nhân vế theo vế của (*) , (**) , (***) ta được
\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right).\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right).\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2^3=8\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c = 1
\(VP=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2a\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}=VT\)