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b: \(=\dfrac{-1}{x\left(5x-1\right)}-\dfrac{25x-15}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-1-25x^2+15x}{x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25x^2-10x-1}{x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(5x+1\right)}{x\left(5x-1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\dfrac{3y}{x\left(x-3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+9xy-3xy-9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+6xy-9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2+2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{4x+2}{3x^2-x}:\dfrac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}=-\dfrac{4x+2}{x\left(1-3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{x^2+3x}=-\dfrac{4x^2+2}{x\left(x^2+3x\right)}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{1-x^2}=-\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x+3y}=\dfrac{-2x-2}{2x+3y}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}{y\left(2x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)
b: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)
\(=7x+2y\)
d: \(=x-y+2y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)
Xét:
\(\left(3x-2y\right)\left(25x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y\right)\left(15x^2+9xy-10xy-6y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y\right)\left(15x^2-xy-6y^2\right)\)
Từ đó dễ dàng suy ra tích chéo = nhau => đpcm
ta có : \(VP=\dfrac{15x^2-xy-6y^2}{25x^2-9y^2}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)}{\left(5x-3y\right)\left(5x+3y\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{5x-3y}=VT\)