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xét hiệu \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}-\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3=\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b>0)
Áp dụng bđt cosi cho 3 số dương a,b,c>0
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}\)
Suy ra\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}=9\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{abc}}=9\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
a) \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a,b\) )
=>đpcm
Cô si
\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}\cdot\frac{ca}{b}}=2c\)
\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}\cdot\frac{ab}{c}}=2a\)
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}\cdot\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
<=>\(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
=>dpcm
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dung BĐT cô si cho 2 số không âm ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}=2\)
Suy ra: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\left(\text{ điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=a.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng tổng hai phân số nghịch đảo lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 ta có :
\(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)
=> ĐPCM
Với \(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\)
\(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(VP=\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\)
\(VP^2=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}+\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}{2.2}}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{\left[a^2-\left(a^2-b\right)\right]}=a+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow VP=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}=VT\)
Với a > 0; b > 0 ta có: