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a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)
\(=x^2+2x-5x-10+3x^2-12-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{2}x^2-6x-22\)
Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biến x.
b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\)
Giải:
VT = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^3+y^2+y-y^2-y-1\)
\(=y^3-1\)
Vậy \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\).
Giải:
a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3\left(x^2-4\right)-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3x^2-12x-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-10-18x+\dfrac{19}{2}x^2\)
Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biễn x
b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^3-y^2+y^2-y+y-1\)
\(=y^3-\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y-y\right)-1\)
\(=y^3-1\)
Vậy ...
a: \(VT=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-4\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)-7a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-5a+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{a+1}{a-1}=VP\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^4-x^3+x^2+x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=VP\)
ta có : \(VP=x^3+3x^2+2x=x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=x\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=VT\)
vậy \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^3+3x^2+2x\) (đpcm)
Ta có \(VT\) :
\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x=x^3+3x^2+2x=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) \(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-2\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{3x}+2\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(:\left(\frac{3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\frac{3}{x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3-x}.\frac{3}{x^2-3x+9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3-x}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải
a)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{2}{2x+y}-\frac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\frac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x+y)-2(2x-y)}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{2x+5y}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{(2x+5y)(2x-5y)-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-25y^2-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-25}{2x-5y}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-24}{2x-5y}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\frac{x+1}{3x-2}.\frac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2-x+1)(x+1).3(3x-2)}{x(x+1)(3x-2)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x}\) (đpcm)
1) \(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3=VP\)
2) \(VP=x^2+xy-xy-y^2=x^2-y^2=VT\)
3) \(VP=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1=x^2+2x+1=VT\)
4) \(VP=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^3-y^3=VT\)
1, \(\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3\\ x^3+y^3=x^3+y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
2, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ x^2-y^2=x^2+xy-xy-y^2\\ x^2-y^2=x^2-y^2\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
3, \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+x+x+1\\ x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x+1\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
4, \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\\ x^3-y^3=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\\ x^3-y^3=x^3-y^3\left(đúng\right)\)Vậy ta được đpcm
Bạn ơi đề bài sai nha mik sửa lại đề bài
\(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
VT = \(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^3\right)^2-1=x^6-1\)
VP = \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-1=x^6-1\)
Ta thấy VT = VP
=> \(\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) (đpcm)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.