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\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+14>14>0\)
Vậy : \(A>0\)
\(1,x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy ........
\(2,a,\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=x-x^2-3+3x-2=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0=>-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0=>-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy........
\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)-10=2x-x^2+8-4x-10=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2+1=-1-\left(x+1\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)
Vậy.......
\(A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(4x^2-12x+11=\left(2x\right)^2-2.x.6+36-\) \(25\)
= \(\left(2x-6\right)^2-25>=-25\)
A đạt GTNN = -25 <=> \(\left(2x-6\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=3\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
TÌM GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ NHẤT, LỚN NHẤT CỦA BIỂU THỨC
\(a,A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow2x=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(B=x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(B=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minB=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,C=-x^2+6x-15\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-6x+4+11\right)\)
\(C=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+11\right]\)
\(C=-\left(x-2\right)^2-11\)
Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxC=-11\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d,D=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2\)
\(D=x-x^2-3+3x-2\)
\(D=-x^2+4x-5\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(D=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(maxD=-1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a)
\(A=x^2-4x+18=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+14=\left(x-2\right)^2+14\ge14>0\)
\(B=x^2-x+2=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
\(C=x^2-2xy+2y^2-2y+15\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+14\)
\(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\)
a, chỉ có luôn ko dương thôi bạn ạ =)))
\(3x-x^2-7=-\left(x^2-3x\right)-7=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)-7\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}< 0\forall x\)
Vậy biểu thức trên luôn âm với mọi x
b, \(-x^2+6x-10=-\left(x^2-6x+9-9\right)-10=-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
Vậy biểu thức trên luôn âm với mọi x
luôn âm chứ bạn :)\
3x - x2 - 7 = -( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 19/4 = -( x - 3/2 )2 - 19/4 ≤ -19/4 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
6x - x2 - 10 = -( x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 1 = -( x - 3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
a) −x2+6x−15=−(x2−6x+15)=−((x−3)2+6)−x2+6x−15=−(x2−6x+15)=−((x−3)2+6)
= −(x−3)2−6−(x−3)2−6 ≤6<0∀x≤6<0∀x (đpcm)
b) (x−3).(1−x)−2=x−x2−3+3x−2=−x2+4x−5(x−3).(1−x)−2=x−x2−3+3x−2=−x2+4x−5
= −(x2−4x+5)−(x2−4x+5) = −((x−2)2+1)=−(x−2)2−1≤−1<0∀x−((x−2)2+1)=−(x−2)2−1≤−1<0∀x (đpcm)
c) (x+4)(2−x)−10=2x−x2+8−4x−10(x+4)(2−x)−10=2x−x2+8−4x−10
−x2−2x−2=−(x2+2x+2)=−((x+1)2+1)=−(x+1)2−1≤−1<0∀x−x2−2x−2=−(x2+2x+2)=−((x+1)2+1)=−(x+1)2−1≤−1<0∀x(đpcm)
a. -x^2+6x-15=-(x^2-6x+9)+9-15=-(x-3)^2-6<=-6<0
b. -9x^2+24x-18=-(9x^2-2.3.4x+16)+16-18=-93x-4)^2-x<=-2<0