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\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(sin^4x-cos^4x=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x\)
\(=sin^2x-cos^2x+sin2x=sin2x-cos2x\)
\(=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Bạn ghi ko đúng đề
\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)
b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)
=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)
d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)
c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)
Đây nha bạn
Lời giải:
Đặt $\sin x=a; \cos x=b(a>b)$
Ta có: $a^3-b^3=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow (a^3-b^3)^2=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6-2a^3b^3=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)(a^4-a^2b^2+b^4)-2a^3b^3=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^2b^2+b^4-2a^3b^3=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2)^2-3a^2b^2-2a^3b^3=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3a^2b^2+2a^3b^3=\frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $ab=t$ thì $6t^2+4t^3-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2t^2(2t+1)+(2t-1)(2t+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2t+1)(2t^2+2t-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow t=\frac{-1}{2}; t=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{3}}{2}$
Nếu $t=ab=\frac{-1}{2}$:
$1=a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=2ab+1=0\Rightarrow a=-b$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=\frac{a}{b}=-1$
$\Rightarrow \tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\tan x+1}{1-\tan x}=0$
Nếu $t=ab=\frac{-1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow (a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=1+(-1-\sqrt{3})< 0$ (vô lý- loại)
Nếu $t=ab=\frac{-1+\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$a^3-b^3=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(1+ab)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}:(1+ab)=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$
Áp dụng định lý Vi-et đảo, $a,-b$ là nghiệm của PT:
$X^2-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}X+\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}=0$
Đến đây giải ra tìm $a,-b\Rightarrow a,b$
$\Rightarrow \tan x=\frac{a}{b}$. Từ đó thế vào tìm $\tan (x+\frac{\pi}{4})$
\(sina\sqrt{1+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=sina\sqrt{\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{sina}{\left|cosa\right|}=\pm tana\)
\(\frac{1-cos^2x}{1-sin^2x}+tanx.cotx=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}.\frac{cosx}{sinx}=tan^2x+1=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\frac{1-4sin^2xcos^2x}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2sinx.cosx\right)\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}=\frac{\left(1-sin2x\right)\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)}{1+2sinx.cosx}=1-2sinx\)
\(sin\left(90-x\right)+cos\left(180-x\right)+sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tan^2x\)
\(=cosx-cosx+sin^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tan^2x=tan^2x-tan^2x=0\)
d.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^4x\)
\(tan^4x-3tan^2x-4tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x+tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-tanx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\\tanx=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\left[\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-1\right]^2=2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=2sin^22x=1-cos4x\)
b/ \(\frac{3-4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}{3+4cos2a+2cos^22a-1}=\frac{2\left(cos^22a-2cos2a+1\right)}{2\left(cos^22a+2cos2a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(cos2a-1\right)^2}{\left(cos2a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2sin^2a-1\right)^2}{\left(2cos^2a-1+1\right)^2}=\frac{4sin^4a}{4cos^4a}=tan^4a\)
c/ \(cos^22x+sin^22x-2sin2x.cos2x+2sin3x.cosx-2sinx.cosx-sin^2x\)
\(=1-sin4x+sin4x+sin2x-sin2x-sin^2x\)
\(=1-sin^2x=cos^2x\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)