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a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có : \(x\)+\(\frac{1}{x}\)\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM.
Lời giải:
\(f(1)=f(-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a_3+a_1)=0\Leftrightarrow a_3+a_1=0(1)\)
\(f(2)=f(-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a_3+4a_1=0\Leftrightarrow 4a_3+a_1=0(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a_3=a_1=0\)
Do đó:
\(f(x)=a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0\)
\(\Rightarrow f(-x)=a_4(-x)^4+a_2(-x)^2+a_0=a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0\)
Vậy $f(x)=f(-x)$.
Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-2=\frac{x^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x}\)
Lại có \(x>0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)+1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Minh Tâm Bạn tự đặt câu hỏi rồi tự giải có ý nghĩa gì không ???
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2\left(1+x^2+x^4+...+x^{2010}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)\)
Đặt \(K=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}K=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow K-\frac{1}{2^2}K=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}K=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{2010}}\)
Lúc đó \(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+Q\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{2010}}\right)=\frac{8}{3}-\frac{1}{3.2^{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{2012}-1}{3.2^{2009}}\)
Ta thấy \(2^{2012}-1=2^{4.503}-1=\overline{...6}-1=\overline{...5}⋮5\)
Mà 3 . 22009 không chia hết cho 5 nên khi ta rút gọn \(\frac{2^{2012}-1}{3.2^{2009}}\)đến dạng tối giản thì a vẫn chia hết cho 5.
Vậy \(a⋮5\left(đpcm\right)\)
x12 - x9 + x4 - x + 1
= x9(x3 - 1) + x(x3 - 1) + 1
= (x3 - 1)(x9 + x)
= (x3 - 1)x(x8 + 1) + 1
= (x4 - x)(x8 + 1) + 1
Có: \(x^4\ge x\Rightarrow x^4-x\ge0\); \(x^8+1\ge1\)
Do đó, \(\left(x^4-x\right)\left(x^8+1\right)+1\ge1\)
hay \(x^{12}-x^9+x^4-x+1\ge1\) luôn dương (đpcm)