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a) sai đề sửu lại
\(-9x^2+12x-15=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-11=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)
Vì: \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11< 0\)
=>đpcm
b) \(-10-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=-10-x^2-2x+x+2=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{31}{4}< 0\)
=>đpcm
c) \(-x^2+x-2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\)
Vì: \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}< 0\)
=>đpcm
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2-4x+3x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-25-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\) (vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=x-x^2=-x^2+x=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+1-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}-1\right]=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxA=1/4 khi x=1/2
\(B=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]=-2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-3=0<=>x=3
Vậy maxB=-2 khi x=3
\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
- x2.(x3-x2+x-1)
- x.( x3-3x2-1)+3
- x.(x2-xy-y2)
Tìm x:
x3-16x = 0
=> x.(x2-16) = 0
=> x = 0 hay x2-16 = 0
=> x = 0 hay x2 = 0+16
=> x = 0 hay x2 = 16
=> x = 0 hay x = 4 hay x = -4
a) \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\right]\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)x+abc\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
c) \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+c^2a-bc^2\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ca\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Nhầm đoạn cuối là \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
a)1-6x2-x =0<=>-(6x2+x-1)=0<=>6x2+x-1=0
<=>(6x2+3x)-(2x+1)=0<=>3x(2x+1)-(2x+1)=0
<=>(3x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>3x-1=0 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=\(\dfrac13\) hoặc x=-\(\dfrac12\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac13\);-\(\dfrac12\)}
b)12x2+13x+3=0<=>12x2+9x+4x+3=0<=>(12x2+9x)+(4x+3)=0
<=>3x(4x+3)+(4x+3)=0<=>(3x+1)(4x+3)=0
=>3x+1=0 hoặc 4x+3=0 <=>x=-\(\dfrac13 \) hoặc x=-\(\dfrac34\)
Vậy S={-\(\dfrac13 \);-\(\dfrac34 \)}
c)x3-11x2+30x=0<=>x(x2-11x+30)=0<=>x[(x2-6x)-(5x-30)]=0
<=>x[x(x-6)-5(x-6)]=0<=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc x-6=0=>x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=6
Vậy S={0;5;6}
d)Ta có:(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12=0
Đặt:t=x2+x+1
Khi đó:a(a+1)-12=0<=>a2+a-12=0<=>(a2+4a)-(3a+12)=0
<=>a(a+4)-3(a+4)=0<=>(a-3)(a+4)=0
hay (x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)=0
<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)=0(x2+x-2=(x-1)(x+2))
=>x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0(vì x2+x+5=(x+\(\dfrac12\))2+\(\dfrac{19}{4}\)>0)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
Vậy S={1;-2}
e)Ta có:2x2+x+6>x2+x+6=(x+\(\dfrac12\))2+\(\dfrac{23}{4}\)>0
nên PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
a) \(x^4-x^2+3=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
c) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+2\cdot x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-11\right)+20\)
\(=x^2-11x+3x-33+20\)
\(=x^2-8x-13\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-29=\left(x+4\right)^2-29\)
Xem lại đề
THANKS