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1 ) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2}{x+1}-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2x^3+2-2x^2-2x}{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
A=x 2−2x+2
=x2-2x+1+1
=(x2-2x+1)+1
=(x-1)2+1
vì (x-1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
=>(x-1)2+1\(\ge1\)
vậy A luôn dương với mọi x
B=x2+y2+2x−4y+6
=x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+1
=(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+1
=(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1
do (x+1)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-2)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>B\(\ge1\)
vậy B luôn dương với mọi x;y
C= x2+y2+z2+4x−2y−4z+10
=x2+4x+4+y2-2y+1+z2-4z+4+1
=(x2+4x+4)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-4z+4)+1
=(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1
do (x+2)2\(\ge0\forall x\)
(y-1)2\(\ge0\forall y\)
(\(\)z-2)2\(\ge0\forall z\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2\(\ge0\)
=>(x+2)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2+1\(\ge1\)
=>C\(\ge1\)
vậy C luôn dương với mọi x;y;z
bài 2: tìm x
a)\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1; y=-2
b)\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.3-3.y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2; y=3
1)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+2x+10\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x^2+6x+30\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+2.x.3+9\right)+7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+3\right)^2+7\) \(\ge\) 7 với \(\forall\) x
=> M luôn dương
=> đpcm
2)
a) \(2x-x^2-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-14\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\) \(\le-14\) với \(\forall\) x
=> \(2x-x^2-15\) luôn âm
=> đpcm
b) \(-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-5-x^2-2x+x+2\)
\(=-x^2-x-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với \(\forall\) x
=> \(-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) luôn âm
=> đpcm
\(M=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+2x+10=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+3\right)^2+7\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+3\right)^2\ge\forall x\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+3\right)^2+7>0\)
=>đpcm
\(2,a,2x-x^2-15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-14\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-14< 0\)
=> đpcm
\(b,-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-5-\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=-5-x^2-x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}< 0\)=> đpcm
Bài 1. Rút gọn:
\(a, x\left(1-x\right)+6\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x-x^2+6x^2+36x+54\)
\(=5x^2+37x+54\)
\(b, \left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(4-9x^2\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=-10x^2+29\)
\(c, \left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x+x+5-x^2+1\)
\(=2x^2+16x+6\)
\(d,\left(2-3x\right)\left(2x+3\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+6-6x^2-9x\right)+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x+6-6x^2-9x+6x^2-12x+6\)
\(=-17x+12\)
\(e, x\left(5-x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-\left(6x^2+4x+6x+4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=5x-x^2-6x^2-4x-6x-4-x^2+4\)
\(=-8x^2-5x\)
Bài 2:
a: VT\(=x^3-xy+x^2y^2-y^3-x^3+y^3-x^2y^2\)
=-xy
b: \(VT=x^2+6xy+9y^2-x^2+9y^2-6xy=18y^2=VP\)
*Áp dụng Cosi với x,y>0 ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(2\right)\)
Nhân (1),(2) có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)
**\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=4\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le4\)
Theo Cosi ta có: \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\left(\frac{2}{x+y}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)^2=4\)
Áp dụng Cosi ta có: \(2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\left(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2}\right)^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^4}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\)(1)
Mà ta có ở trên: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(x^2+y^2\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge2\)
Vậy Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+xy}+\frac{1}{y^2+xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge4+4+2=10\)
Với x=y=1/2
1.
a. x2 - 2x + 1 = 0
x2 - 2x*1 + 12 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
............( tới đây tui bí rùi tự suy nghĩ rùi lm tiếp ik)
1, Tìm x biết:
a, x2 - 2x +1 = 0
(x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1. Vậy ...
b, ( 5x + 1)2 - (5x - 3) ( 5x + 3) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - (25x2 -9) = 30
25x2 +10x + 1 - 25x2 +9 = 30
10x + 10 =30
10(x+1) = 30
x+1 =3
x = 2. vậy ...
c, ( x - 1) ( x2 + x + 1) - x ( x +2 ) ( x - 2) = 5
(x3 - 1) - x(x2 -4) = 5
x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
4x - 1 = 5
4x = 6
x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) .vậy ...
d, ( x - 2)3 - ( x - 3) ( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6 ( x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - (x3 - 27) + 6 (x2 + 2x +1) =15
x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x +6 =15
24x + 25 = 15
24x = -10
x = \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) vậy ...
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) Đa thức không thể phân tích thành nhân tử.
c)\(x^4+x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+6x+x+3\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
e) \(4x^2y^2-\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2=\left(2xy\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy-x^2y^2+1\right)\left(2xy+x^2y^2-1\right)\)
g) Mình nghi ngờ đề sai vì xuất hiện bậc 8 nhưng thôi vẫn làm:
\(x^4+2x^8-6x-9\)
\(=\left(2x^8+2x^7\right)-\left(2x^7+2x^6\right)+\left(2x^6+2x^5\right)-\left(2x^5+2x^4\right)+\left(3x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(3x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^7-2x^6+2x^5-2x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x-9\right)\)
(chỗ này bạn nhóm nhân tử chung ở mỗi cái ngoặc rồi gộp lại thôi chớ nó dài quá mình ko làm chi tiết đc)
h) \(\left(xy+4\right)^4-\left(2x+xy\right)^2=\left[\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left(2x+xy\right)\right]\left[\left(xy+4\right)^2+2x+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+7xy+16-2x\right)\left(x^2y^2+9xy+16+2x\right)\)
m) \(8\left(x^2-6yz-9y^2-z^2\right)=8\left[x^2-\left(9y^2+2.3y.z+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=8\left[x^2-\left(3y+z\right)^2\right]=8\left(x-3y-z\right)\left(x+3y+z\right)\)
Is that true? Bạn thử check lại câu g chỗ đoạn tách nhé, nhiều quá nên có khi nhầm:)
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(N=-x^2+7x-9\)
\(=-\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Do đó: N có thể dương hoặc âm
\(P=2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó; P luôn dương