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1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\). Thiếp lập 2 BĐT còn lại:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a) bđt cosi
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\)
=> đpcm
c) xét hiệu \(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
d)https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1003405.html
nè ngại làm
a) \(\left(3+1\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left[\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-11\right]=\sqrt{6}\left(11+4\sqrt{6}-11\right)=\sqrt{6}.4\sqrt{6}=6.4=24\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+10-4\sqrt{6}}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=15^2-24=201\)
C) \(\left(\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}-4\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(16+4\sqrt{15}-16\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1989+2\sqrt{1989}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{1989}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)=1989-1=1988\)
e) \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
có: \(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{2}{b}-\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{2a-b}{ab}\Rightarrow2a-b=\dfrac{ab}{c}\)
tương tự ta cũng có \(2c-b=\dfrac{bc}{a}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\dfrac{a\left(c+b\right)}{bc}=\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}=\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)+\dfrac{a+c}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐt AM-GM:\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\)
và \(\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+c}\Leftrightarrow a+c\ge2b\)
do đó \(VT\ge2+2=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\)* luôn đúng *
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b