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1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
a/ Bình phương 2 vế:
\(\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{4}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
b/ Bình phương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ac+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2}\ge ac+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a, Ta cần phải chứng minh (a+b)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\))=1+\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+1=2+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge4\) vì
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)(cái này bạn tìm hiểu kĩ hơn nha,nhưng mk nghĩ thế này đc rồi đó)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b.
d,(a+b+c)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\))=1+\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)
=3+(\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\))+(\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\))+(\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\))\(\ge\)3+2+2+2=9
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
e,Xét hiệu :
\(^{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\) => cái này bạn nhân ra trước rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha.
=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\)ĐPCM
c) \(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ax\right)^2+2axby+\left(by\right)^2\le\left(ax\right)^2+\left(ay\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2+\left(by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2axby\le\left(ay\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ay\right)^2-2axby+\left(bx\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Xét hiệu
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}-\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\) \(\ge0\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ac\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Các phép biến đổi là tương đương suy ra đpcm. \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Sửa đề: a,b,c,d>0
C/m: \(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2\ge\left(a+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{c+d}{2}\right)^2=\left[\frac{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+d\right)}{2}\right]^2\ge\left[\frac{2.\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}}{2}\right]^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a+c=b+d