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Chứng tỏ rằng :\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Đề: cmr: B = 1 - 1/22 - 1/32 - 1/42 -...-1/20042 > 1/2004 ( bn có ghi nhầm đề ko z)
Bài làm
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)= 2003/2004
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)>1-\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
=> đpcm
@I don't need you: Hey \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}\Leftrightarrow0.25>0.5?!?\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Giải
Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2004^2}< \frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
\(>1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=\frac{1}{2004}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(2^2A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
\(2^2A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-...-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\right)\)
\(5A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> 22A = 4A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}\)
=> 4A + A =\(1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2000}}-\frac{1}{2^{2002}}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}-\frac{1}{2^8}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2002}}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> 5A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2004}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2^{2004}.5}< \frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
=> A < 0,2 (ĐPCM)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\) vì \(x^2+y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4.b+y^4.a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4.b+y^4.a\right)\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+a^2y^4+aby^4\)
\(=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(x^4+x^2y^2+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow abx^4+abx^2y^2+abx^2y^2+abx^2y^2+aby^4\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2x^4+a^2y^4\)
\(=2abx^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(bx^2\right)^2+\left(ay^2\right)^2-ax^2.by^2-ax^2-by^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(bx^2\right)^2-ax^2.by^2\right]+\left[\left(ay^2\right)^2-ax^2.by^2\right]=0\)
\(bx^2\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)+ay^2\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)=0\)
\(bx^2\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)-ay^2\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)\)
\(\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\)
\(bx^2-ay^2=0\)
\(bx^2=ay^2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Mà \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Rightarrow x^2.\frac{x^2}{a}+y.\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\frac{y^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1002}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1002}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}< đpcm>\)
Hok tốt
P/s : _Làm bừa nên chắc k đúng đâu - - _M bt a hok ngu thek nào r mak (:
_E cóa thý a hok ngu âu >: ?
_Với cả giải vợi lak đầy đủ roy hả ?
_Thank nhìu nhìu <<<:
\(E=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-..........-\frac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(E=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
Ta có : \(E< 1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\\ \)
Đặt A= \(1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\\ =>A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\\ =>A=1-\frac{2003}{2004}\\ =>A=\frac{1}{2004}\)
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