\(A=1.2.3.....2017.2018\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)⋮...">
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17 tháng 1 2021

\(A=1.2.3...2018\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\right]\)

\(A=1.2.3...2018.2019\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{A}{2019}=1.2.3...2018\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2018}+\dfrac{1}{2.2017}+...+\dfrac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\).

Rõ ràng tích 1 . 2 ... 2018 chia hết cho các tích 1 . 2018; 2 . 2017; ...; 1009 . 1010; do đó \(\dfrac{A}{2019}\) là số tự nhiên.

Vậy A chia hết cho 2019.

2 tháng 8 2018

1)

DKCĐ: a>0,\(a\ne1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\\ =\dfrac{1+a+1-a+2\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}+1\right)}{2a}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}+1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}-1}{a}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)}-1\right)}{a^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a\right)-1}{a^2}\\ =\dfrac{1-a^2-1}{a^2}\\ =\dfrac{-a^2}{a^2}\\ =-1\)

10 tháng 8 2018

bài 2: ta có : \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-\left(1-a\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}\sqrt{1-a}+1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{1-a^2-1}{a^2}\right)\left(1-a\right)=a-1\)

b) ta có : \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)

mà ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-1< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)>0\) \(\Rightarrow Q^3-Q>0\Leftrightarrow Q^3>Q\)

vậy \(Q^3>Q\)

10 tháng 8 2018

Nguyễn Huy TúAkai HarumaLightning FarronNguyễn Thanh Hằngsoyeon_Tiểubàng giảiMashiro ShiinaVõ Đông Anh Tuấn

Hoàng Lê Bảo NgọcTrần Việt Linh

cứu tôi với

NV
22 tháng 1 2019

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)

22 tháng 1 2019

@Luân Đào @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

12 tháng 6 2018

C=\(\dfrac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2x+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1-x+1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right).2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x +1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+1}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}>=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/5

b: \(B=\left|-\dfrac{1}{6}x+2\right|+0.25>=0.25\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=12

Bài 3: 

a: \(A=2018-\left|x+2019\right|< =2018\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2019

b: \(=-10-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|< =-10\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2018

15 tháng 12 2018

CM gì vậy

3 tháng 9 2018

a, \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x+1}\right)\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne-1\))

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)+x+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}+1\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne-1\)

\(x=2019-2\sqrt{2018}=\left(\sqrt{2018}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2018}-1\right)^2\)(TMĐK) vào P ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{2018}-1+1=\sqrt{2018}\)

Vậy với \(x=2019-2\sqrt{2018}\) thì \(P=\sqrt{2018}\)

4 tháng 10 2018

Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó :

A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Bài 2: 

\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)

=10