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\(A< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50.51}.\)
\(2A< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{51-49}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}-\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(2A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50.51}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2001^2}+\frac{1}{2002^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{2000.2001}+\frac{1}{2001.2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2002}=\frac{2001}{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+..+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\) \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ; \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\) ; ..... ; \(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\text{ }\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) \(^{\left(2\right)}\)
Từ \(^{\left(1\right)}\) và \(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+...+\frac{9-8}{8\times9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2\times2}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{4\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times9}>\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9\times10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) --> \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Các bạn nhớ k đúng mình nha (nếu đúng)
Ta có 4A=\(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Trừ 4A cho A ta được
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)=> 3A <1 => A<1/3 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có :\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}< \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{3}\)(ĐPCM)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \approx0,75\)
Vậy.....
Giải:
A = \(\frac12+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^{2025}}\)
2A = 1 + \(\frac12\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) +......+ \(\frac{1}{2^{2023}}+\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
2A - A = 1 + \(\frac12\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) +..+ \(^{}\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\) - ( \(\frac12+\frac{1}{2^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^{2025}})\)
A = 1 + \(\frac12\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + ...+ \(\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\) - \(\frac12\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) -...- \(\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^{^{2025}}}\)
A = (1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{2025}}\)) + (\(\frac12-\frac12\)) + (\(\frac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)) + ...+ (\(\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\) - \(\frac{1}{2^{2024}}\))
A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{2025}}\) + 0 + 0 +0 + ..+ 0
A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{2025}}\) < 1
Vậy A < 1 (đpcm)