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Ta có công thức tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(*)
Áp dụng (*), ta được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Trục căn thức ở mẫu :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(=10-1=9\)
=> đpcm
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a) \(\sqrt{60}-\sqrt{135}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15}\)
\(=2\sqrt{15}-3\sqrt{15}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{15}\)
b) \(\sqrt{28}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{343}+2\sqrt{63}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}-\frac{7}{2}\sqrt{7}+6\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(\sqrt{12}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{243}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}\)
\(=9\sqrt{3}\)
Với mọi a nguyên dương ,
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{a}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=2\left(\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a-1}-2\sqrt{a}\)
Biểu thức:
\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}\)
\(>2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}-2\sqrt{3}+...+2\sqrt{25}-2\sqrt{24}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{25}=-2+10=8\)
Vậy B>8
a) ĐK: a>0, a khác 1, a khác 1/4
P=\(1+\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\sqrt{a}}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\left(\frac{\left(2a+\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{2a\sqrt{a}-a-2\sqrt{a}+1-2a\sqrt{a}+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{a}\)
b)
ta có: a>0 => -1/a<0 ; 2/3>0 => Pkhông thể > 2/3 đc. bạn xem lại đề rồi có gì liên hệ vs mình nha.
nhớ L IK E
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=a\\\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2;ab=\frac{1}{2};a-b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-ab\left(a-b\right)}{1-ab+\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1-\frac{1}{2}+1}=1\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{98}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{18}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2.2}+\sqrt{7^2.2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2.2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7^2}.\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{2}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{6}.3.\sqrt{2}\)\(=2.\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}=\left(2+7-\frac{1}{2}\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{17}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3-2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{100-99}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=9\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{2\sqrt{225}}\)
\(< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{224}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{225}-1\right)=28\)