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Lời giải:
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-3x+3\geq 0,75\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-3x+3=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+3=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+(\frac{3}{2})^2+0,75\)
\(=(x-\frac{3}{2})^2+0,75\)
Vì \((x-\frac{3}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=(x-\frac{3}{2})^2+0,75\geq 0,75\)
Ta có đpcm
d) Không có dấu "=" bạn nhé.
\(m^2+n^2+5+2mn-4m-4n\)
\(=(m^2+2mn+n^2)-4(m+n)+5\)
\(=(m+n)^2-2.2(m+n)+5\)
\(=(m+n)^2-2.2(m+n)+2^2+1\)
\(=(m+n-2)^2+1\)
Vì \((m+n-2)^2\geq 0, \forall m,n\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2+n^2+5+2mn-4m-4n=(m+n-2)^2+1\geq 0+1>0\)
Câu a : \(4x^2+12x+10=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+1=\left(2x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Câu b : \(25x^2+5x+1=\left(25x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Nếu không áp dụng BĐT thì chuyển vế cũng được nhưng hơi dài :
Mình thử làm thôi nhé :
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(=\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+a^2+b^2-2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+a^2+b^2-2-2b^2-2a^2-2\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+2a^2b^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
....
Giải bất mà không được dùng bất ? Vô lý thế ??
Bài Đạt chưa làm hết,mình làm nốt nha !
a. \(x^2y^3.35xy=5.7x^3y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x^3y^4=35x^3y^4\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b.x^2\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2\left(x+2\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c.\left(3-x\right)\left(9-x^2\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(d.5\left(x^3-4x\right)=\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-20x=5x^3-20x\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)\(a^4+a^2+1=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2.1+1^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
b)\(a^4+a^2-2=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
c)\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)=x^3-2x^2-6x+2x^2-4x-12=x^3-10x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-10x-12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
e)\(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(dx+e\right)\)
\(=adx^3+aex^2+bdx^2+bex+cdx+ce\)
\(=adx^3+\left(ae+bd\right)x^2+\left(be+cd\right)x+ce\)
Do đó:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=6\\ae+bd=-17\\be+cd=14\\ce=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3;b=-4\\c=1;d=2\\e=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
h)\(x^4-34x^2+225=x^4-15x^2-15x^2+225-4x^2=x^2\left(x^2-15\right)-15\left(x^2-15\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-15\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x^2-3x+5x-15\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(4x^2+12x+10=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+1=\left(2x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(25x^2+5x+1=\left(25x^2+5x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)