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a)Câu này mình sửa dấu "-" thành dấu "+", vì nếu là dấu "-" thì sẽ sai đề
\(10^6+5^7=2^6.5^6+5^7=5^6\left(2^6+5\right)=5^6.69\) chia hết cho 69
=>106+57 chia hết cho 69 (đpcm)
b)\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14\) chia hết cho 14
=>87-218 chia hết cho 14 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a )
Ta có :
87 - 218 = ( 23 )7 - 218= 221 - 218 = 218 ( 23 - 1 ) = 218 . 7 = 217 .2.7 = 217 . 14 ( chia hết cho 14 )
Vậy 87-218chia hết cho 14
b )
Ta có 106 - 57 = 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
Vậy 106 - 57 chia hết cho 59
c )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}.\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}.14⋮14.\)
\(10^6-5^7=\left(2.5\right)^6-5^7=2^6.5^6-5^7=5^6.\left(2^6-5\right)=5^5.59⋮59.\)
a) Ta có : \(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{17+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{3\times7}-2^{17}\times2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{17}\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17+4}-2^{17}\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\times2^4-2^{17}\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(2^4-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\left(16-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}=2^{17}\times14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8^7-2^{18}\right)⋮14\left(\text{vì }14⋮14\right)\)
b) Ta có : \(10^6-5^7=\left(2\times5\right)^6-5^{6+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=2^6\times5^6-5^6\times5^1\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=5^6\left(2^6-5^1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=5^6\left(64-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10^6-5^7=5^6\times59\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(10^6-5^7\right)⋮59\left(\text{vì }59⋮59\right)\)
\(8^{59}+2^{140}+4^{69}=2^{59\cdot3}+2^{140}+2^{69\cdot2}=2^{177}+2^{140}+2^{138}=2^{138}\left(2^{39}+2^2+1\right)⋮4099\)