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Câu 1
5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
Câu 2
a) A = 2011.2013 = ( 2012 - 1 )( 2012 + 1 ) = 20122 - 1 < 20122
=> A < B
B = 3128 - 1
= ( 364 - 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 332 - 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 316 - 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 3 - 1 )( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= 8( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 ) > 4( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
=> B > A
\(4x^2-8x+7\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
P.s: kí hiệu \(\forall x\)là " với mọi x "
a,x^2+2x=15
<=>x^2+2x-15=0
<=>x^2+5x-3x-15=0
<=>x(x+5)-3(x+5)=0 <=>(x-3)(x+5)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=3,x=-5
mik lm tạm câu a nhé
a) \(x^2+2x=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-3;5\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3-2x^2=4x\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left[x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(x+1=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)hoặc \(=-1\)hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;0;2\right\}\)
\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(2x^2-2x=-2x+3-x^2\)
\(2x^2=3-x^2\)
\(2x^2+x^2=3\)
\(3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1}\)
tớ n g u nên cần tg suy nghĩ thêm :v
câu a tìm ra r nè , vất vả :v ( kiên trì lắm đấy )
\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(9x^3+9x^2-4x-4-3x^2-3x-2x^2-2=0\)
\(6x^3+7x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\left(6x^2+13x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(Th1:6x^2+9x+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(2x+3\right)+2\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\3x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(Th2:x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(-4x^2+4x-12< 0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-11< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^2-11< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(-4x^2+4x-12=-\left(2x\right)^2+4x-1-11\)=\(\left[-\left(2x\right)^2+4x-1\right]-11\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-11\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1^2\right)>0\)\(\forall x\)
\(-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 0\)\(\forall x\)
\(-\left(2x-1\right)^2-11< -11< 0\)\(\forall x\)
hay \(-4x^2+4x-12< 0\)\(\forall x\)
1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : \(4x^2-5x+2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{7}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\)
Do \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{7}{16}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
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