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Bài làm:
Xét: \(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
=> \(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{1}{6}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\) ; \(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
. ....................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\)
1/3^2 +1/4^2 +...+ 1/100^2 < 1/2.3+1/3.4+ 1/4.5 +...+ 1/99.100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 1/2 -1/3 +1/3_1/4 +..+ 1/99-1/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 1/2 -1/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 50/100 -1/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 49/100
1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...+ 1/100.100 < 49/100 <50/100 = 1/2
\(\Rightarrow\)1/3^2 +1/4^2 +...+ 1/100^2 < 1/2
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{75}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}>\frac{1}{100}\)
........................
\(\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=25.\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{7}{12}\)(5)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}< \frac{1}{51}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{51}=25.\frac{1}{51}< 25.\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{76}=\frac{1}{76}\)
\(\frac{1}{77}< \frac{1}{76}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{76}=25.\frac{1}{76}< 25.\frac{1}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{76}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)(6)
Từ (5) và (6)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{5}{6}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1)(2) \(\Rightarrow A< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{66}{55}+\frac{35}{55}=\frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
1/5=1/5
1/6<1/5
1/7<1/5
..........
1/10<1/5
=>1/5+1/6+...+1/10<1/5.6=6/5(1)
Lại có :
1/11=1/11
1/12<1/11
1/13<1/11
.............
1/17<1/11
=>1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/17<1/11.7=7/11(2)
Từ (1)và (2)=>1/5+1/6+...+1/17<6/5+7/11=101/55<110/55=2
=>1/5+1/6+...+1/17<2
ĐPCM
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)
Ta có\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{5}{6}\)(6 c/s \(\frac{1}{5}\))
Ta lại có \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)<\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}\)=\(\frac{7}{11}\)(7 c/s \(\frac{1}{11}\))
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)<\(\frac{110}{55}\)=2
Vậy...
Hok tốt
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{6}{5}+\frac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{101}{55}< \frac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)( ĐPCM )