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a) Ta có: \(1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\cot x}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\tan x}=1-\frac{\sin^2x}{1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}-\frac{\cos^2x}{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\) (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)
\(=1-\frac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}-\frac{\cos^3x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)
\(=1-\frac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x.\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\)
\(=1-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x-\sin x.\cos x\right)\) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)
\(=\sin x.\cos x\) ( do \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\))
b) Ta có: \(\frac{\sin^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\left(\sin^2x-1\right)+2\cos x}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)
\(=\frac{-\cos x\left(\cos x-2\right)}{-\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\cos x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x}\)
a) Ta có: 1−sin2x1+cotx −cos2x1+tanx =1−sin2x1+cosxsinx −cos2x1+sinxcosx (Đk: sinx và cosx khác 0)
=1−sin3xsinx+cosx −cos3xcosx+sinx
=1−(sinx+cosx)(sin2x−sinx.cosx+cos2x)sinx+cosx
=1−(sin2x+cos2x−sinx.cosx) (do sinx + cosx luôn khác 0)
=sinx.cosx ( do sin2x+cos2x=1)
b) Ta có: sin2x+2cosx−12+cosx−cos2x =(sin2x−1)+2cosx−(cosx+1)(cosx−2) (Đk: cosx khác -1 và 2)
=−cosx(cosx−2)−(cosx+1)(cosx−2)
=cosx1+cosx
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{1-\cos x}{\sin x}=\frac{(1-\cos x)(1+\cos x)}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\sin x(1+\cos x)}=\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}\)
b)
\((\sin x+\cos x-1)(\sin x+\cos x+1)=(\sin x+\cos x)^2-1^2\)
\(=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x-1=1+2\sin x\cos x-1=2\sin x\cos x\)
c)
\(\frac{\sin ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x+2\cos x-1}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}=\frac{-\cos ^2x+2\cos x}{2+\cos x-\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos x(2-\cos x)}{(2-\cos x)(\cos x+1)}=\frac{\cos x}{\cos x+1}\)
d)
\(\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\cot ^2x-\tan ^2x}=\frac{\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x}{\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{\cos ^4x-\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)}{(\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)}=\frac{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
e)
\(1-\cot ^4x=1-\frac{\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x)(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{\sin ^2x-(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2\sin ^2x-1}{\sin ^4x}=\frac{2}{\sin ^2x}-\frac{1}{\sin ^4x}\)
Ta có ddpcm.
a) \(\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=sin^2x+2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1+2sinxcosx\).
b) \(\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2=sin^2x-2sinxcosx+cos^2x\)\(=1-2sinxcosx\).
c) \(sin^4x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x\)
\(=1-2sin^2xcos^2x\).
a.
Thực hiện phép biến đổi tương đương:
\(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-1}{1-cosx}=\dfrac{2cosx}{sinx-cosx+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-\left(cosx-1\right)^2=2cosx-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x+2cosx-1=2cosx-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-cos^2x-1=-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^2x=-2cos^2x\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy đẳng thức đã cho được chứng minh
b.
\(cot^2x-cos^2x=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=\dfrac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}=cot^2x.cos^2x\)
a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)
\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)
a) \sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x=\sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x+2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} xsin4x+cos4x=sin4x+cos4x+2sin2xcos2x−2sin2xcos2x
\begin{aligned}&=\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right)^{2}-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x \\&=1-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x\end{aligned}=(sin2x+cos2x)2−2sin2xcos2x=1−2sin2xcos2x
b) \dfrac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x}}{\dfrac{\tan x-1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}1−cotx1+cotx=1−tanx11+tanx1=tanxtanx−1tanxtanx+1=tanx−1tanx+1
c) \dfrac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\tan ^{2} x+1+\tan x\left(\tan ^{2} x+1\right)cos3xcosx+sinx=cos2x1+cos3xsinx=tan2x+1+tanx(tan2x+1)
=\tan ^{3} x+\tan ^{2} x+\tan x+1=tan3x+tan2x+tanx+1
a/ \(\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x-1}{1-\cos x}=\dfrac{2\cos x}{\sin x-\cos x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\cos^2x+2\cos x-2\cos x+2\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b/ \(\tan a.\tan b=\dfrac{\tan a+\tan b}{\cot a+\cot b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\left(\cot a+\cot b\right)=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan a.\tan b.\cot a+\tan a.\tan b.\cot b=\tan a+\tan b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan b+\tan a=\tan a+\tan b\) (đúng)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(1-\frac{1}{4}sin^2x+cosx=1-\frac{1}{4}\left(1-cos^2x\right)+cosx\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}cos^2x+cosx=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)^2+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(4cos^4\frac{x}{2}-4cos^2\frac{x}{2}+1\right)+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=cos^4\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}\)
Nếu đề là \(\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cos^2x\right)=\frac{1}{1-cosx}\)
Thì đây là 1 đẳng thức sai, không thể chứng minh được