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Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)ta có: \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\)do đó 0<a,b,c<1
\(P=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}+2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2}{a}-2b+a\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{b}-2c+b\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{c}-2a+c\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2+3\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(1-c\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{c}+3\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN của P=3
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
2/ Ta có
\(\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{x^2}{x+y}\)\(\ge\)x
\(\frac{y+z}{4}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}\ge y\)
\(\frac{z+x}{4}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge z\)
Từ đó ta có VT \(\ge\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}{2}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Đạt được khi x = y = z = \(\frac{1}{3}\)