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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
I Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D to finish the sentences
1. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ____ and harmful to the environment
A plenty B limited C available D abundant
2. In many countries electricity , gas and water are ___
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3. Low energy light bulbs should be used to ____ electricity
A spend B buy C convert D save
4. All the houses in our village will be ____ by solar energy
A heated B heightened C frozen D widened
5. If we go on ____ electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6. We must ____ the amount of water our family use every day
A lowe B reduce C lessen D narrow
7. Which of following is NOT renewable source of energy
A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8. Nuclear energy is ___ , but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non - renewable D natural réource
9. Some new energy-saving bulbs ____ in the dining room
A will put B will be putting C will be put D will being put
10. At this time next year we ____ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cucle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling
1. We will cut down on the use of natural gas because it is ____ and harmful to the environment
A plenty B limited C available D abundant
2. In many countries electricity , gas and water are ___
A sales B consumers C necessities D appliances
3. Low energy light bulbs should be used to ____ electricity
A spend B buy C convert D save
4. All the houses in our village will be ____ by solar energy
A heated B heightened C frozen D widened
5. If we go on ____ electricity , we will have to pay a lot next month
A wasting B increasing C turning on D making
6. We must ____ the amount of water our family use every day
A lowe B reduce C lessen D narrow
7. Which of following is NOT renewable source of energy
A hydro B solar C wind D coal
8. Nuclear energy is ___ , but it is dangerous
A renewable B fossil fuel C non - renewable D natural réource
9. Some new energy-saving bulbs ____ in the dining room
A will put B will be putting C will be put D will being put
!0. At this time next year we ____ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign
A will cucle B will be cycled C are cycling D will be cycling
II.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. animation B. female C. pavement D. safety
2. A. sign B. critic C. illegal D. direct
3. A. filled B. wanted C. played D. opened
4. A. recommend B. seatbelt C. vehicle D. investigate
5. A. cooked B. talked C. booked D. naked
III. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.-->They didn’t use ..........to go to the cinema every Sunday last year...............
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more. -->Linda used .......to live with her parents.......
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school. -->I used ....to collect stamps when I was in primary school.....
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman. -->He used .......to be poor........
IV.Read the passage and answer the questions.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world’s energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
1. Are the world’s energy resources unlimited?
=> No, they aren't
2. What is the most effective thing?
=>The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.
3.Do we know exactly how much fuel is left?
=> No, we don't.
4.Why do not many people approve of using nuclear power?
=>Because it’s very dangerous
IV. Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets: Simple future or Future continuous.
1. Our family (use) WILL USE the new type of bulb to save energy.
2. The government (put) WILL PUT natural resources under protection.
3. Who (look) WILL LOOK after the children when you are away?
4. I (phone) WILL PHONE you as soon as I finish my work.
5. We (go) WILL BE GOING to the cinema at 7 p.m tomorrow.
Câu 2 (1 điểm):
V. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. Solar power can be used to HEAT or cool our houses. (HOT)
2. There will be a SHORTAGE of energy in the near future. (SHORT)
3. Scientists are looking for clean and EFFECTIVE resources of energy. (EFFECT)
4. Solar energy is plentiful and it can be replaced EASILY. (EASY)
5. Nuclear power is expensive and DANGEROUS. (DANGER)
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun, andthe land. Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved. Ecologists study their importance and how to (1).......... them carefully.
According to ecologists, resources are divided into two groups: (2).......... and non-renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some time to replaceit. If the resource can be replaced (3)........., it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource. When cows eat the grass, the resource is used. If the soil is fertilized and (4).........., more grass will grow. Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
1. A. use B. be used C. used D. using
2. non-renewable B. renewable C. limited D. plentiful
3. A. easy B. difficultly C. quickly D. for a long time
4. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect
XX. Read the text then circle the best answer.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up.Actually,the worlds energy resources are limited.Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we should use them economically and try to find alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
However, many people don't approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would happen if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economically as possible.
1. According to the passage, using nuclear power is...............
A. dangerous B. interesting C. safe D. cheap
2. Radioactivity from nuclear power.................
A. is harmless
B. alters a new kind of energy
C. is necessary to cure diseases
D. causes cances and may badly affect the future generations
3. How much fuel is left?
A. No one knows exactly B. Let' s use it as much as we would like
C. There is a lot of fuel D. It will never be used up
4. We should use coal, oil and gas...............
A. carelessly B. as economically as possible
C. as much as possible D. all are incorrect
III.Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.
1. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (in spite of)
=>in spite of being tired ,i couldn't sleep
2. They have little money. They are happy (despite)
=>despite having little money,they are happy
3. We had planned to walk right round the lake. The heavy rain made this impossible. (although)
=>Although We had planned to walk right round the lake, The heavy rain made this impossible
4. I got very wet in the rain. I had an umbrella. (although)
=>Although I had an umbrella,I got very wet in the rain
IV. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. hotel B. chimney C. future D. petrol
2. A. population B. uncomfortable C. overcrowded D. celebration
3. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. diverse D. labour
4. A. direct B. affect C. open D. renew
5. A. succeed B. happen C. replace D. attend
6. A. reward B. country C. samba D. music
7. A. helicopter B. entertainment C. superstitious D. documentary
8. A. perform B. order C. receive D. rehearse
V.Complete the following passage by choosing the best option, A, B, C or D.
Energy is very important in our modern life. People use energy (1)__________ transportation, cooking, heating and cooling rooms, manufacturing, lighting, and entertainment. (2) __________ energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels – petroleum, coal, and natural gas. (3) __________, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will (4) __________ all the fossil fuels in the near future.
1.A. in B. for C. at D. by
2.A. Most B. Mostly C. almost D. Utmost
3.A Because B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
4.A. use up B. run on C. take over D. cut off
Chọn đáp án đúng:
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1 A are used B used to C are using D use
2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding
3 A on B for C with D in
4 A moreover B because C although D however
5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete sentences.
1. English is one of ________ subject for children in Việt Nam.
A. primary B. compulsory C. optional D. national
2. Earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes and floods are all _____
A. natural resources B. natural material C. natural disasters D. natural causes
3. To save energy in the kitchen, we shoulf prepare food carefully before ______ the stove.
A. looking after B. looking for C. going on D. turning on
4. __________ believe that we should preserve the tropical rainforests in the world.
A. conservationists B. aliens C. plumbera consumers