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When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you do not (1)______ understand. Sometimes you (2)______ the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess. The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (3)______of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal.
If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (4)_______remembering that every dictionary has its limitations. Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (5)__________of contexts. It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa. If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (6)________an English- English dictionary.
In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (7)__________you are allowed to use one, it is very time- consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited. You are, (8)______, forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words.
When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic. However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will(9)__________a number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first likely.
Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making uses (10)_____ clues derived from the formation of the word.
1. A. totally B. wholly C. fully D. complete
2. A. examine B. inspect C. check D. control
3. A. degree B. level C. extent D. range
4. A. valuable B. worth C. vital D. essential
5. A. diversity B. multiple C. variety D. variation
6. A. consult B. inquire C. survey D. infer
7. A. Provided B. Even if C. In case D. Although
8. A. but B. however C. so that D. therefore
9. A. overcome B. surpass C. get on D. go over
10. A. on B. about C. of D. with
VII. Supply the correct word forms:
1. Bill Was Given A Medal In RECOGNITION Of His Services. (recognise)
2. All APPLICATIONS Must Be Received Before July 19th 2005. (apply)
3. Karen And Catherine Are IDENTICAL Twins. (identity)
4. You Look Rather PREOCCUPIED. Are You Worried About Something? (occupy)
5. I'm Sure That The Whole Problem Is A Simple MISUNDERSTANDING. (understand)
6. He used all his strength to force the door open. (strong)
7. My teacher encouraged me to take this examination. (courage)
8. Recently health foods have increased in popularity. (popular)
9.Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete satisfaction. (satisfy)
10. The council has promised to deal with the problem of unemployment among young people. (employ)
Bài 1: Circle the correct preposition:
1. Having good friend will see you (across/through) hard time.
2. Let's run (through/along) some ways that you can get (through/along) better with your sister.
run through : xem lại
get along: hòa thuận
3. If you run (across/ through) any information on that school, please save it for me.
run across : ngẫu nhiên gặp
4. Can you go (through/along) with this plan? I don't think it's going to fall (down/through) this time
go along with :chấp nhận một quyết định
fall down: thất bại
5. The need to care for your spirritual health as well as your physical health cuts (acrros/along) all major religions of the world (through out / along) history. cut across: tác động6. I saw him (through/across) the room, talking seriously with two other people.
7. Come (through/along). We're going to have great time.
Come along : nhanh lên
8. I keep trying to get ( through/along) to him. I can't seem to get (through/across) the dangers of hiking alone.
9. While we were hiing we saw beautiful wild flowers (alongside/through) the road.
10. Few people sang (as we as/along) with me as we went up the hill, but more people did on the way first down. I love to sing while I'm hiking
1. DS
2. F
The things that make us happy never change.
(Điều khiến chúng ta hạnh phúc không bao giờ thay đổi.)
Thông tin: …and what made you happy last week might not make you happy next week!
(và những gì khiến bạn hạnh phúc vào tuần trước có thể sẽ không khiến bạn vui vào tuần tiếp theo!)
3. T
The surveys show that teenagers who do exercise are happier.
(Các khảo sát cho thấy trẻ vị thành niên nào tập thể dục thì hạnh phúc hơn.)
Thông tin: Experts believe that exercise can make you a happier person because it releases chemicals in your brain that are related to a feeling of pleasure.
(Các chuyện gia tin rằng việc tập thể dục có thể khiến bạn trở nên vui vẻ hơn vì nó tiết ra các chất hóa học mà đem lại cảm giác sảng khoái trong não của bạn.)
4. F
When we feel depressed we shouldn't eat chocolate.
(Khi ta cảm thấy buồn bã ta không nên ăn sô cô la.)
Thông tin: … it seems, according to some experts, to be good to eat chocolate when you're feeling sad.
(…dường như, theo các chuyện gia, thì ăn sô cô la sẽ tốt khi bạn đang buồn.)
5. T
Exercise and eating chocolate can produce similar results.
(Tập thể dục và ăn sô cô la có thể cho ra kết quả như nhau.)
Thông tin: And when you feel sad, go for a run or eat some chocolate - you'll soon cheer up!
(Và khi bạn buồn, đi chạy bộ hoặc ăn một ít sô cô la – bạn sẽ sớm vui trở lại thôi!)
6. F
It’s important to value even short moments of happiness.
(Trân trọng những khoảnh khắc hạnh phúc dù ngắn ngủi là một điều quan trọng)
Thông tin: You can be happy for brief moments and you should value these times.
(Bạn có thể hạnh phúc trong những khoảng thời gian ngắn và bạn nên trân trọng những lúc như thế.)
1 must
2should
3can
4must
5 had
6might
7should
8had
9 could
10 need/would
11 can
12 would
13 might/could/may
14 should
15 need
Complete the text with one suitable modal verb in each space :
Some people always have good advice to give you, but only after the event. You (1).....must..... have come across the type, who somehow always know what you (2)....should....... have done when it has become too late. By now I (3).....can..... spot them a mile off. It (4).....must....... be because I have had so much practice. Last week, for example, I (5)......had...... to take my car to the garage because the lights weren't working. It was an expensive job, but I decided that I (6).....might...... as well pay, and get it over quickly. "You (7).........should..... have told me", said a friend when I was telling him how much I (8).......had....... to pay. "I (9)......could...... easily have fixed it for you. Then you (10).......need ........ not have wasted so much money." You (11)......can......... imagine how I felt ! Actually, he (12)........would ......... probably have made a mess of the job, and I (13).......might/ could........ well have ended up paying more. But it does seem strange that everyone else (14)......should.......... know exactly what I (15)........need/ought..... to do.
1. I'm feeling ... and could do with holiday. (run across/ run down/ run out/ run over)
2. The drugs the doctor prescribed made me feel ... (drowsy/ wary/ dreary/ dowdy)
3. Being a nurse sometimes ... looking after difficult patients (curtails/ details/ entails/ retails)
4. The ... you gain from physical exercise are well worth the effort (profits/ benefits/ advantages/ improvements)
5. The patient's health has ... so much that the doctor fear for his life (declined/ degenerated/ disintegrated/ deteriorated)
6. The idea of a balanced diet is difficult to ... to those who know little about food values (come arcoss/ take in/ make over/ put across)
7. You should take an aspirin or something to help ... the pain (lighten/ clam/ relieve/ rid)
8. You've got a sore throat, you should ... with salt water (gargle/ giggle/ gurgle/ guzzle)
9. ... you're a millionaire, you can't buy health and happiness (Besides/ Except that/ Even if/ Despite)
10. You don't look well - You're a bit ... (off colour/ off health/ off vigour/ off fitness)
11. ... the patient's condition, the doctor decided to operate. (According to/ In the event of/ In view of/ Regarding)
12. Now that the patient is ..., she should be out of hospital in no time at all (on the recovery/ on the mend/ on the improvement/ on the repair)
13. I've got a ... headache and I feel like doing is going straight to bed (beating/ drumming/ hammering/ splitting)
14. The new discovery was an important .... (daybreak/ break-away/ outbreak/ breakthough)
15. Now that I've discovered that I'm ... (allergic against/ allergic from/ allergic to/ allergic with)
16. You're to take a ... of this medicine three time a day (ration/ helping/ dose/ portion)
17. He doesn't ... what people think about the way he dresses (matter/ care/ attend/ concern)
18. We didn't like the new neighbours at first, but ... we grew quite fond of them (by the time/ as the same time/ against time/ in time)
19. We're fighting ... to finish the job for you before the end of the week (against time/ by the time/ in time/ on time)