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Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a ta có
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Rightarrow\left(-2-c\right)^2\le2\left(2-c^2\right)\)
=> \(c^2+4c+4\le4-2c^2\)
=> \(3c^2+4c\le0\Rightarrow c\left(3c+4\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{4}{3}\le c\le0\)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Khi đó Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)
= (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
Vậy P = 3
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2-a^2c^2-b^2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2009^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2009^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{2009^2}{2}\)
Trả lời :
Vì \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(dpcm\right)\)
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