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Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để A > 0
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>1\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}< 0\end{cases}}\)( dễ thấy trường hợp này không xảy ra :> )
Vậy với x > 1 thì A > 0
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
A có nghĩa khi \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy \(x=4\) thì A có nghĩa
b) theo ý a) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
theo bài ra \(A>2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}>-5\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\sqrt{x}< -5\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{25}{4}\\x>4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{25}{4}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4< x< \frac{25}{4}\\x\notin\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(4< x< \frac{25}{4}\) thì \(A>2\)