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ta có \(Q=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2a^2+\left(1-a\right)^2}+...\)
\(=\frac{a^2+2a+1}{3a^2-2a+1}+...=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+...\)
\(=1+\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}b+\frac{2}{3}}{3b^2-2b+1}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}c+\frac{2}{3}}{3c^2-2c+1}\)
mà \(3a^2-2a+1=3\left(a-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{3a^2-2a+1}\le\frac{\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=4a+1\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào, ta có
\(Q\le1+4\left(a+b+c\right)+3=8\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1/3
^_^
1,
Ta có
a + 2b + 3c = 14
=> 2a +4b +6c = 28
Mà a2 + b2 + c2 = 14
Nên a2 + b2 + c2 - 2a - 4b -6c =14 - 28
=> a2 +b2 +c2 -2a -4b - 6c + 14=0
=> (a2 - 2a +1) + (b2 -4b +4 ) + ( c2 - 6c + 9) = 0
=> (a-1)2 + ( b-2 )2 +(c-3)2 =0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy abc = 6
1. Ta có : x + y + z = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)( x + y + z )2 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 + y2 + z2 = - 2 ( xy + yz + xz )\(S=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-2\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}=\frac{-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{-6\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Sử dụng giả thiết \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\), ta được: \(\frac{a^2b^2+7}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2b^2+1+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(\ge\frac{2ab+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^2c^2+7}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge1+\frac{b^2+c^2+2a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\); \(\frac{c^2a^2+7}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge1+\frac{c^2+a^2+2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Ta quy bài toán về chứng minh bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2+2a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2+2b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta được \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}\)
Phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(\frac{\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức quen thuộc \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)ta được: \(8\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Mặt khác ta lại có
\(4\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\le\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)^2\)(1) ; \(4\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\le\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)^2\)(2);\(4\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)(3) (Theo BĐT \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\))
Nhân theo vế 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(64\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)^2\)\(\le\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)^2\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
hay \(8\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)\(\le\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)
Từ đó dẫn đến \(\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)\(\le\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)
Suy ra \(\frac{\left(2a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge1\)
Vậy bất đẳng thức trên được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(x,y>0\right)\) lien tiep la duoc
Chuc bn thanh cong
svác-xơ ngược dấu.
\(\frac{16}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{16}{2b+3c+3a}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\frac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\le\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
á mk xl nhá mk ko đọc kĩ đề mk làm nhầm rùi bài mk làm là tìm GTNN nhá bạn ( mất công quá
)
ta có A= a+b+c+\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{3c}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
vì a,b,c >0 ===> \(\dfrac{3a}{4}>0,\dfrac{3}{a}>0,\dfrac{b}{2}>0,\dfrac{9}{2b}>0,\dfrac{c}{4}>0,\dfrac{4}{c}>0\)
áp dụng BĐT côsi cho các cặp số dương ta đc:
\(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}>=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}.\dfrac{3}{a}}=3\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}>=3\)(làm như trên nhá)
\(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=2\)
===> \(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=8\left(1\right)\)
có: \(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
mà a+2b+3c >= 20
===> \(\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{4}>=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
===> \(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}>=5\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và(2)===> a+b+c+\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=13\)
===> A >= 13
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{4}{c}\\a+2b+3c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min A=13 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
\((2a-5b)^2+(2a+5b)^2\)
\(=4a^2-2.2a.5b+25b^2+4a^2+2.2a.5b+25b^2\)
\(=8a^2+50b^2=2(4a^2+25b^2)\)
b)
\((a-2b-3c)^2-(a-2b+3c)^2\)
\(=[(a-2b-3c)-(a-2b+3c)][(a-2b-3c)+(a-2b+3c)]\)
\(=-6c(2a-4b)=12c(2b-a)\)
Do -2\(\le a\le5\)
=>(a+2)(a-5)\(\le0\)
=> a2-3a-10\(\le0\)
=>\(a^2\le3a+10\)
Tuong tu =>\(2b^2\le6b+20\)
\(3c^2\le9c+30\)
=>A\(\le3\left(a+2b+c\right)+60\le3.2+60=66\)
Dau ''='' xảy ra khi a=-2,b=5,c=-2 hoặc a=2,b=-5,c=2