\(Cho:a=-\sqrt{2}-1;b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

Tính : \(S=a^9+b^...">

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30 tháng 10 2020

a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)

e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)

17 tháng 7 2019

a) \(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+11\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{5\frac{1}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}+2\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+10\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{14\sqrt{3}}{3}+4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{14\sqrt{3}}{3}+14\sqrt{3}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=27+12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=27+24\sqrt{5}\)

d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

e) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4\)

= 8

f) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{14}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

= 14

17 tháng 7 2019

a) \(2\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}\)

= 9 (đpcm)

b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\) (đpcm)

19 tháng 8 2020

\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2-2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}=\frac{4}{2-1}=4\)

\(b,\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{2}|+|2-\sqrt{2}|=2+2=4\)

\(c,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{5}+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|+|2-\sqrt{5}|=2+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}\)

câu d bạn cứ nhân bình thường

2 tháng 4 2017

Ôi, trang wed không tự nhận diện được công thức latex. Mình đăng lại bài giải:

a) Ta có

\(4T=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\)

\(=\sqrt{2017}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{4}\)

b) Ta có

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Tương tự ta có

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

......................

\(\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

Suy ra

\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

1 tháng 4 2017

a)\[\begin{array}{l}
4T = \frac{4}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + \frac{4}{{\sqrt 5  + \sqrt 9 }} + ... + \frac{4}{{\sqrt {2013}  + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
 = \frac{{(\sqrt 5  + 1)(\sqrt 5  - 1)}}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + ... + \frac{{(\sqrt {2017}  + \sqrt {2013} )(\sqrt {2017}  - \sqrt {2013} )}}{{\sqrt {2013}  + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
 = \sqrt 5  - 1 + \sqrt 9  - \sqrt 5  + ... + \sqrt {2017}  - \sqrt {2013} \\
 = 1 + \sqrt 5  - \sqrt 5  + \sqrt 9  - \sqrt 9  + ... + \sqrt {2013}  - \sqrt {2013}  + \sqrt {2017} \\
 = 1 + \sqrt {2017} \\
 \Rightarrow T = \frac{{1 + \sqrt {2017} }}{4}
\end{array}\]