Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\
V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\
m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\
C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)
nZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)= 0,2mol
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2->0,4 ->0,2
=>mHCl = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6 g
=>VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
a) ta có nZn= \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)= 0,2( mol)
PTPU
Zn+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2+ H2
0,2...0,4.....................0,2..
b) mHCl= 0,4. 36,5=14,6( g)
c) VH2= 0,2. 22,4= 4,48( lít)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{100}=18,25\left(g\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,125 0,125 (mol )
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\
\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{8,125}{8,125+18,25}.100\%=30,8\%\)
Bài 18:
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{107,875}.100\%\approx15,76\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{107,875}.100\%\approx8,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(3mol\)
\(0,27\) \(x\) \(y\) \(z\)
b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)
c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)
\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 =2 ,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\ ; V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4(lít)\)
1, \(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{ZnCl2}=n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{ZnCl2}=40,8\left(g\right)\)
2.\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H2}=n_{ZnCl2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl2}=6,8\left(g\right)\)
\(c,n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Cu+H_2O\)
Dư CuO . Tạo 0,05 mol Cu
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,95}{65}=0,03mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,03 0,06 0,03 0,03 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5}{7,3\%}=30g\)
c.Tên muối: Kẽm clorua
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,03.136=4,08g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=30+1,95-0,03.2=31,89g\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{4,08}{31,89}.100\%=12,79\%\)
nZn = \(\dfrac{0,65}{65}\)= 0,01 (mol)
nHCl = \(\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}\) = 0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl ----> ZnCl2 + H2
a, Ta có:
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{2}\)
=> Zn hết, HCl dư
Theo PT, ta có:
nHCl phản ứng = 2nZn = 2.0,01= 0,02 (mol)
=> nHCl dư = 0,2 - 0,02 = 0,18 (mol)
=> mHCl dư = 0,18.36,5 = 6,57 (g)
b,
Theo PT, ta có:
nH2 = nZn = 0,01 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)
c,
Số mol Zn cần bổ sung là:
Theo PT, ta có:
nZn = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).0,18 = 0,09 (mol)
=> mZn cần bổ sung = 0,09.65 = 5,85 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Ban đầu: 0,01.....0,2................................(mol)
Phản ứng: 0,01....0,02...............................(mol)
Sau phản ứng: 0......0,18...→.....0,01.......0,01(mol)
a) Vậy sau phản ứng HCl dư
\(m_{HCl}dư=0,18\times36,5=6,57\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,01\times22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
c) Để HCl phản ứng hết thì cần phải bổ sung thêm một lượng Zn
Khi HCl phản ứng hết thì: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}thêm=0,1-0,01=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}thêm=0,09\times65=5,85\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150\cdot7.3\%}{36.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.15\cdot65=9.75\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)